Construction tender price estimation standardization (TPES) in Malaysia: modeling using fuzzy neural network

• Main Authors: Hassim, Salihudin, Muniandy, Ratnasamy, Ales @ Alias, Aidi Hizami, Abdullah, Pedram
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Emerald Publishing 2018
• Online Access: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72112/1/Construction%20tender%20price%20estimation%20standardization.pdf; http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72112/; https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ECAM-09-2016-0215/full/html

Purpose: The pre-tender estimation process is still a hazy and inaccurate process, despite it has been practiced over decades, especially in Malaysia. The methods evolved over time largely depend on the amount of information available at the time of estimation. More often than not, the estimate prod...