Post-surgical analgesic properties and pharmacokinetics of tramadol in dogs undergoing elective surgery
Post-surgical pain is a distressing phenomenon associated with potential tissue damage in dogs. Many pain relief options such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioid receptor agonists range widely in both their therapeutic and side effects. Atypical opioids such as tramadol are...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2012
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/70426/1/FPV%202012%2023%20IR.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/70426/ |
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