Nicotine, propylene glycol and tobacco-specific nitrosamines content in selected e-liquids in Malaysia: the case support for initiation of standards or guidelines

• Main Authors: Zulkifli, Aziemah, Zainal Abidin, Emilia, Zainol Abidin, Najihah, Mohd Ghazali, Hasanah, Praveena, Sarva Mangala, Amer Nordin, Amer Siddiq, Syed Ismail, Sharifah Norkhadijah, Rasdi, Irniza, Karuppiah, Karmegam, Abdul Rahman, Anita, Musbah, Zuraidah, Zulkipli, Nur Fadhilah
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2018
• Online Access: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66164/1/2018120409020113_MJMHS_SP_Nov_2018.pdf; http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/66164/; http://www.medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/2018120409020113_MJMHS_SP_Nov_2018.pdf

Introduction: Electronic Cigarette (EC) usage has been gaining acceptance in Malaysia despite its lack of analytical evidence on the chemical constituents of its liquid formulations. This study aims to evaluate the chemical concentrations of nicotine, propylene glycol (PG) and selected Tobacco-Speci...