Compatibility of selected plant-based shortening as lard substitute: microstructure, polymorphic forms and textural properties
A study was carried out to determine the compatibility of three plant-based shortening mixtures to lard shortening (LD) in terms of microstructure, polymorphic forms, and textural properties. The shortenings of binary, ternary, and quaternary fat mixtures were prepared according to a standard proced...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas
2017
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60525/1/60525.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60525/ http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/1648 |
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Summary: | A study was carried out to determine the compatibility of three plant-based shortening mixtures to lard shortening (LD) in terms of microstructure, polymorphic forms, and textural properties. The shortenings of binary, ternary, and quaternary fat mixtures were prepared according to a standard procedure by blending mee fat (MF) with palm stearin (PS) in a 99:1 (w/w) ratio; avocado fat (Avo) with PS and cocoa butter (CB) in a 84:7:9 (w/w) ratio; palm oil (PO) with PS, soybean oil (SBO) and CB in a 38:5:52:5 (w/w) ratio, respectively. The triacylglycerol composition, polymorphic forms, crystal morphology, and textural properties of the shortening were evaluated. This study found that all three plant-based shortenings and LD shortening were similar with respect to their consistency, hardness and compression and adhesiveness values. However, all plant-based shortening was found to be dissimilar to LD shortening with respect to microstructure. |
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