The effects of three different background music on verbal and spatial task performance in learning

• Main Authors: Abdul Jalil, Amalina Ulya, Buang, Norazirah, Naseri, Sousan, Ma'rof, Aini Marina
• Format: Conference or Workshop Item
• Language: English
• Published: Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2016
• Online Access: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60173/1/53-26.pdf; http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60173/

The objective of this preliminary experimental study is to investigate the effects of three different backgrounds of music: instrumental, vocal and silence on verbal and spatial task performance in learning. The study samples were from postgraduate students of a public research university in Malaysi...