Effect of Ramadan environment on Fagerstrom Test For Nicotine Dependence (FTND) among smokers

• Main Authors: Z., Nuraisyah Hani, Ismail, Suriani, Abd Manaf, Rosliza, A. F., Ahmad Farhan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Community Health Society Malaysia 2016
• Online Access: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54046/1/Effect%20of%20Ramadan%20environment%20on%20Fagerstrom%20Test%20For%20Nicotine%20Dependence%20.pdf; http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54046/; http://publichealthmy.org/ejournal/ojs2/index.php/ijphcs/article/view/336

Background: Measurement of the nicotine dependence of the smokers can become valuable information in understanding the smoker’s level of addiction. One of the methods in measuring the nicotine dependence is by using the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). Understanding the accurate level...