Genetic variability analysis and selection of pisifera palms for commercial production of high yielding and dwarf oil palm planting materials
This study was carried out to evaluate the performance of pisifera (male parent) palms, their general combining ability, and to identify suitable pisifera palms for large scale production of oil palm planting materials. Twenty-four (24) Deli dura palms were nested into 10 Nigerian pisifera male pare...
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Elsevier
2016
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52426/1/Genetic%20variability%20analysis%20and%20selection%20of%20pisifera%20palms%20for%20commercial%20production%20of%20high%20yielding%20and%20dwarf%20oil%20palm%20planting%20materials.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52426/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926669016303909 |
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my.upm.eprints.524262017-06-06T08:43:26Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52426/ Genetic variability analysis and selection of pisifera palms for commercial production of high yielding and dwarf oil palm planting materials Arolu, Ibrahim Wasiu Yusop, Mohd Rafii Marjuni, Marhalil Musa, Mohamed Hanafi Sulaiman, Zulkefly Harun, Abdul Rahim Kolapo, Olalekan Kazeem Zainol Abidin, Mohd Isa Amiruddin, Mohd Din Din, Ahmad Kushairi Nookiah, Rajanaidu This study was carried out to evaluate the performance of pisifera (male parent) palms, their general combining ability, and to identify suitable pisifera palms for large scale production of oil palm planting materials. Twenty-four (24) Deli dura palms were nested into 10 Nigerian pisifera male parent palms to produce 1056 tenera (D × P) palms. Tenera palms were planted in two replicates with 16 palms/progeny/replicate. Data collection on yield and yield component traits carried out consecutively for six years. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the mean comparison and general combining ability were carried out. These were done to know the performance of each of the pisifera parent palms. Additionally, multivariate analysis in form of cluster analysis was done using the quantitative traits. ANOVA showed significant variability among the pisifera palms based on the traits. Fresh fruit bunch (FFB) of each pisifera palm ranged from 173.80 to 211.46 kg/palm/year (kg/p/yr) with a trial mean of 191.92 kg/p/yr, while the oil yield (OY) ranged from 60.24 to 44.06 kg/p/yr with a trial mean of 53.72 kg/p/yr. Based on their mean comparison and the general combining ability, four palms (P01, P03, P09 and P06) have been ranked to be high yielding and good general combiner for FFB and oil yield. While palm P04, P06 and P09 were found to be good combiners for palm height. From these result, four pisifera palms (P01, P03, P09 and P06) have been identified to be high yielding (in terms of FFB and OY), dwarf height and suitable as pollen sources for commercial production of D × P planting materials. Elsevier 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52426/1/Genetic%20variability%20analysis%20and%20selection%20of%20pisifera%20palms%20for%20commercial%20production%20of%20high%20yielding%20and%20dwarf%20oil%20palm%20planting%20materials.pdf Arolu, Ibrahim Wasiu and Yusop, Mohd Rafii and Marjuni, Marhalil and Musa, Mohamed Hanafi and Sulaiman, Zulkefly and Harun, Abdul Rahim and Kolapo, Olalekan Kazeem and Zainol Abidin, Mohd Isa and Amiruddin, Mohd Din and Din, Ahmad Kushairi and Nookiah, Rajanaidu (2016) Genetic variability analysis and selection of pisifera palms for commercial production of high yielding and dwarf oil palm planting materials. Industrial Crops and Products, 90. pp. 135-141. ISSN 0926-6690; ESSN: 1872-633X http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926669016303909 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.06.006 |
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This study was carried out to evaluate the performance of pisifera (male parent) palms, their general combining ability, and to identify suitable pisifera palms for large scale production of oil palm planting materials. Twenty-four (24) Deli dura palms were nested into 10 Nigerian pisifera male parent palms to produce 1056 tenera (D × P) palms. Tenera palms were planted in two replicates with 16 palms/progeny/replicate. Data collection on yield and yield component traits carried out consecutively for six years. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the mean comparison and general combining ability were carried out. These were done to know the performance of each of the pisifera parent palms. Additionally, multivariate analysis in form of cluster analysis was done using the quantitative traits. ANOVA showed significant variability among the pisifera palms based on the traits. Fresh fruit bunch (FFB) of each pisifera palm ranged from 173.80 to 211.46 kg/palm/year (kg/p/yr) with a trial mean of 191.92 kg/p/yr, while the oil yield (OY) ranged from 60.24 to 44.06 kg/p/yr with a trial mean of 53.72 kg/p/yr. Based on their mean comparison and the general combining ability, four palms (P01, P03, P09 and P06) have been ranked to be high yielding and good general combiner for FFB and oil yield. While palm P04, P06 and P09 were found to be good combiners for palm height. From these result, four pisifera palms (P01, P03, P09 and P06) have been identified to be high yielding (in terms of FFB and OY), dwarf height and suitable as pollen sources for commercial production of D × P planting materials. |
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Arolu, Ibrahim Wasiu Yusop, Mohd Rafii Marjuni, Marhalil Musa, Mohamed Hanafi Sulaiman, Zulkefly Harun, Abdul Rahim Kolapo, Olalekan Kazeem Zainol Abidin, Mohd Isa Amiruddin, Mohd Din Din, Ahmad Kushairi Nookiah, Rajanaidu |
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Arolu, Ibrahim Wasiu Yusop, Mohd Rafii Marjuni, Marhalil Musa, Mohamed Hanafi Sulaiman, Zulkefly Harun, Abdul Rahim Kolapo, Olalekan Kazeem Zainol Abidin, Mohd Isa Amiruddin, Mohd Din Din, Ahmad Kushairi Nookiah, Rajanaidu Genetic variability analysis and selection of pisifera palms for commercial production of high yielding and dwarf oil palm planting materials |
author_facet |
Arolu, Ibrahim Wasiu Yusop, Mohd Rafii Marjuni, Marhalil Musa, Mohamed Hanafi Sulaiman, Zulkefly Harun, Abdul Rahim Kolapo, Olalekan Kazeem Zainol Abidin, Mohd Isa Amiruddin, Mohd Din Din, Ahmad Kushairi Nookiah, Rajanaidu |
author_sort |
Arolu, Ibrahim Wasiu |
title |
Genetic variability analysis and selection of pisifera palms for commercial production of high yielding and dwarf oil palm planting materials |
title_short |
Genetic variability analysis and selection of pisifera palms for commercial production of high yielding and dwarf oil palm planting materials |
title_full |
Genetic variability analysis and selection of pisifera palms for commercial production of high yielding and dwarf oil palm planting materials |
title_fullStr |
Genetic variability analysis and selection of pisifera palms for commercial production of high yielding and dwarf oil palm planting materials |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genetic variability analysis and selection of pisifera palms for commercial production of high yielding and dwarf oil palm planting materials |
title_sort |
genetic variability analysis and selection of pisifera palms for commercial production of high yielding and dwarf oil palm planting materials |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52426/1/Genetic%20variability%20analysis%20and%20selection%20of%20pisifera%20palms%20for%20commercial%20production%20of%20high%20yielding%20and%20dwarf%20oil%20palm%20planting%20materials.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52426/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0926669016303909 |
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1643835245911343104 |
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13.18916 |