Assessment level of heavy metals in Penaeus monodon and Oreochromis spp in selected aquaculture ponds of high densities development area

Tiger prawn and tilapia fish are some of the ideal species of organisms for an assessment study on effects of heavy metal contamination in aquaculture ponds that are often detected in coastal areas. The objectives of this study was to determine and compare the concentration levels of heavy metals Pb...

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Main Authors: Mokhtar, Mazlin, Aris, Ahmad Zaharin, Munusamy, Vikneswaran, Praveena, Sarva Mangala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EuroJournals Publishing 2009
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40258/1/Assessment%20level%20of%20heavy%20metals%20in%20Penaeus%20monodon%20and%20Oreochromis%20spp%20in%20selected%20aquaculture%20ponds%20of%20high%20densities%20development%20area.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40258/
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spelling my.upm.eprints.402582015-09-15T01:15:27Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40258/ Assessment level of heavy metals in Penaeus monodon and Oreochromis spp in selected aquaculture ponds of high densities development area Mokhtar, Mazlin Aris, Ahmad Zaharin Munusamy, Vikneswaran Praveena, Sarva Mangala Tiger prawn and tilapia fish are some of the ideal species of organisms for an assessment study on effects of heavy metal contamination in aquaculture ponds that are often detected in coastal areas. The objectives of this study was to determine and compare the concentration levels of heavy metals Pb, Cd, Ni, Cu, Fe, Cr, Mn and Zn upon samples of tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) and tilapia fish (Oreochremis spp) obtained from aquaculture ponds in Bandar and Jugra, nearby the Langat estuary of Peninsular Malaysia with the recommended maximum levels allowed in food. It was carried out also to evaluate the bioaccumulation process of the elements based on the Metal Pollution Index (MPI) calculation. Concentrations of Cd, Cu and Zn were found to be higher in tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) in Bandar; whilst only Fe, Mn and Ni in tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) was found to be higher in Jugra. Concentrations of Cu, Zn, Cr, Fe, Mn and Ni were found to be higher in Jugra whereas those of Pb and Cd were higher in Bandar for tilapia fish (Oreochromis spp). Concentrations of heavy metals studied were found to be lower than the recommended maximum level allowed in food, thus indicating that the tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) and tilapia fish (Oreochromis spp) from Bandar and Jugra aquaculture ponds were save for human consumption. Significant variations were observed in terms of sampling location and species selected for the study, and findings of this study indicated that it is not easy to compare the heavy metal concentrations between two different species due to various factors. MPI values suggested that the tilapia fish (Oreochromis spp) sp has a greater capacity for metal bioaccumulation than tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon). EuroJournals Publishing 2009-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40258/1/Assessment%20level%20of%20heavy%20metals%20in%20Penaeus%20monodon%20and%20Oreochromis%20spp%20in%20selected%20aquaculture%20ponds%20of%20high%20densities%20development%20area.pdf Mokhtar, Mazlin and Aris, Ahmad Zaharin and Munusamy, Vikneswaran and Praveena, Sarva Mangala (2009) Assessment level of heavy metals in Penaeus monodon and Oreochromis spp in selected aquaculture ponds of high densities development area. European Journal of Scientific Research, 30 (3). pp. 348-360. ISSN 1450-216X; ESSN: 1450-202X
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description Tiger prawn and tilapia fish are some of the ideal species of organisms for an assessment study on effects of heavy metal contamination in aquaculture ponds that are often detected in coastal areas. The objectives of this study was to determine and compare the concentration levels of heavy metals Pb, Cd, Ni, Cu, Fe, Cr, Mn and Zn upon samples of tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) and tilapia fish (Oreochremis spp) obtained from aquaculture ponds in Bandar and Jugra, nearby the Langat estuary of Peninsular Malaysia with the recommended maximum levels allowed in food. It was carried out also to evaluate the bioaccumulation process of the elements based on the Metal Pollution Index (MPI) calculation. Concentrations of Cd, Cu and Zn were found to be higher in tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) in Bandar; whilst only Fe, Mn and Ni in tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) was found to be higher in Jugra. Concentrations of Cu, Zn, Cr, Fe, Mn and Ni were found to be higher in Jugra whereas those of Pb and Cd were higher in Bandar for tilapia fish (Oreochromis spp). Concentrations of heavy metals studied were found to be lower than the recommended maximum level allowed in food, thus indicating that the tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) and tilapia fish (Oreochromis spp) from Bandar and Jugra aquaculture ponds were save for human consumption. Significant variations were observed in terms of sampling location and species selected for the study, and findings of this study indicated that it is not easy to compare the heavy metal concentrations between two different species due to various factors. MPI values suggested that the tilapia fish (Oreochromis spp) sp has a greater capacity for metal bioaccumulation than tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon).
format Article
author Mokhtar, Mazlin
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Munusamy, Vikneswaran
Praveena, Sarva Mangala
spellingShingle Mokhtar, Mazlin
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Munusamy, Vikneswaran
Praveena, Sarva Mangala
Assessment level of heavy metals in Penaeus monodon and Oreochromis spp in selected aquaculture ponds of high densities development area
author_facet Mokhtar, Mazlin
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Munusamy, Vikneswaran
Praveena, Sarva Mangala
author_sort Mokhtar, Mazlin
title Assessment level of heavy metals in Penaeus monodon and Oreochromis spp in selected aquaculture ponds of high densities development area
title_short Assessment level of heavy metals in Penaeus monodon and Oreochromis spp in selected aquaculture ponds of high densities development area
title_full Assessment level of heavy metals in Penaeus monodon and Oreochromis spp in selected aquaculture ponds of high densities development area
title_fullStr Assessment level of heavy metals in Penaeus monodon and Oreochromis spp in selected aquaculture ponds of high densities development area
title_full_unstemmed Assessment level of heavy metals in Penaeus monodon and Oreochromis spp in selected aquaculture ponds of high densities development area
title_sort assessment level of heavy metals in penaeus monodon and oreochromis spp in selected aquaculture ponds of high densities development area
publisher EuroJournals Publishing
publishDate 2009
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40258/1/Assessment%20level%20of%20heavy%20metals%20in%20Penaeus%20monodon%20and%20Oreochromis%20spp%20in%20selected%20aquaculture%20ponds%20of%20high%20densities%20development%20area.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40258/
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