Palm biochar-based sulphated zirconium (Zr-AC-HSO3) catalyst for methyl ester production from palm fatty acid distillate
A palm waste kernel shell biomass was converted into bio-based sulphonated activated carbon and further used for preparation of a sulphated zirconium-doped activated catalyst (Zr-AC-HSO3) by wet impregnation method. The structural, physicochemical, morphological, textural, and thermal characteristic...
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Main Authors: | Rashid, Umer, Soltani, Soroush, Choong, Thomas Shean Yaw, Nehdi, Imededdine Arbi, Ahmad, Junaid, Ngamcharussrivichai, Chawalit |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI
2019
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38207/1/38207.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38207/ https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/9/12/1029 |
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