Biodiesel production from crude Jatropha Curcas oil using calcium based mixed oxide catalysts
Calcium-based, CaO–NiO (calcium nickel) and CaO–Nd2O3 (calcium neodymium) mixed oxides, were synthesized via co-precipitation process. Non-edible crude Jatropha curcus oil (JCO) was used as feedstocks for fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) synthesis in the presence of CaO–NiO and CaO–Nd2O3 mixed oxides...
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Main Authors: | Teo, Siow Hwa, Rashid, Umer, Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2014
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36653/1/Biodiesel%20production%20from%20crude%20Jatropha%20Curcas%20oil%20using%20calcium%20based%20mixed%20oxide%20catalysts.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36653/ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236114007133 |
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