Review of the grey wolf optimization algorithm: variants and applications

• Main Authors: Liu, Yunyun, As’arry, Azizan, Hassan, Mohd Khair, Hairuddin, Abdul Aziz
• Format: Article
• Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2023
• Online Access: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/110565/; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00521-023-09202-8

One of the most widely referenced Swarm Intelligence (SI) algorithms is the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), which is based on the pack hunting and natural leadership organization of grey wolves. The GWO algorithm offers several significant benefits, including simple implementation, rapid convergence, and...