Assessment on the ecological health of Sepang Besar River, Selangor using Geloina expansa as a biomonitor
Bivalves have been utilised extensively as a biomonitoring agent for heavy metal pollution in the marine ecosystem. In the present study, heavy metal concentrations [e.g., copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb)] were determined in the soft tissues of bivalve Geloina expansa as well a...
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my.upm.eprints.1089212024-05-12T05:26:46Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108921/ Assessment on the ecological health of Sepang Besar River, Selangor using Geloina expansa as a biomonitor Ahmad Wakid, Sarini Abd Aziz, Nor Azwady Mustafa, Muskhazli Syazwan, Wan Mohd Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir Alias, Zazali Bivalves have been utilised extensively as a biomonitoring agent for heavy metal pollution in the marine ecosystem. In the present study, heavy metal concentrations [e.g., copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb)] were determined in the soft tissues of bivalve Geloina expansa as well as sediment and water samples collected from the Sepang Besar River on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Bioaccumulation factors, such as biota sediment accumulation factor (BSAF) and biota concentration factor (BCF), were used to estimate metal accumulation. The bivalve tissues were digested and analysed using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES). In sediment samples, the heavy metal concentration was Zn (67 mg/kg) > Cu (23 mg/kg) > Pb) (14 mg/kg), on a dry weight basis. Whereas in water samples, Zn (19.2 g/L) > Cu (1.9 g/L) > Pb (1.0 g/L). Meanwhile, the tissues of G. expansa accumulated heavy metals from the surroundings, with concentrations of Zn (56.63 mg/kg) > Cu (4.10 mg/kg), on dry weight basis. Cd was not detected in the samples. The findings of this study suggested that G. expansa serve as a macroconcentrator (BSAF > 2) for Zn, a deconcentrator (BSAF < 1) for Cu, and a bioaccumulator’ (BCF < 5000) of Zn and Cu. Malaysian Nature Society 2023-12-31 Article PeerReviewed Ahmad Wakid, Sarini and Abd Aziz, Nor Azwady and Mustafa, Muskhazli and Syazwan, Wan Mohd and Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir and Alias, Zazali (2023) Assessment on the ecological health of Sepang Besar River, Selangor using Geloina expansa as a biomonitor. Malayan Nature Journal, 75 (4). pp. 643-656. ISSN 0025-1921 https://www.mnj.my/2023-volume-75-4/ |
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Bivalves have been utilised extensively as a biomonitoring agent for heavy
metal pollution in the marine ecosystem. In the present study, heavy metal concentrations
[e.g., copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb)] were determined in the soft
tissues of bivalve Geloina expansa as well as sediment and water samples collected from
the Sepang Besar River on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Bioaccumulation factors,
such as biota sediment accumulation factor (BSAF) and biota concentration factor (BCF),
were used to estimate metal accumulation. The bivalve tissues were digested and analysed
using an inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES). In sediment
samples, the heavy metal concentration was Zn (67 mg/kg) > Cu (23 mg/kg) > Pb) (14 mg/kg),
on a dry weight basis. Whereas in water samples, Zn (19.2 g/L) > Cu (1.9 g/L) > Pb (1.0 g/L).
Meanwhile, the tissues of G. expansa accumulated heavy metals from the surroundings,
with concentrations of Zn (56.63 mg/kg) > Cu (4.10 mg/kg), on dry weight basis. Cd was
not detected in the samples. The findings of this study suggested that G. expansa serve
as a macroconcentrator (BSAF > 2) for Zn, a deconcentrator (BSAF < 1) for Cu, and a
bioaccumulator’ (BCF < 5000) of Zn and Cu. |
format |
Article |
author |
Ahmad Wakid, Sarini Abd Aziz, Nor Azwady Mustafa, Muskhazli Syazwan, Wan Mohd Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir Alias, Zazali |
spellingShingle |
Ahmad Wakid, Sarini Abd Aziz, Nor Azwady Mustafa, Muskhazli Syazwan, Wan Mohd Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir Alias, Zazali Assessment on the ecological health of Sepang Besar River, Selangor using Geloina expansa as a biomonitor |
author_facet |
Ahmad Wakid, Sarini Abd Aziz, Nor Azwady Mustafa, Muskhazli Syazwan, Wan Mohd Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir Alias, Zazali |
author_sort |
Ahmad Wakid, Sarini |
title |
Assessment on the ecological health of Sepang Besar River, Selangor using Geloina expansa as a biomonitor |
title_short |
Assessment on the ecological health of Sepang Besar River, Selangor using Geloina expansa as a biomonitor |
title_full |
Assessment on the ecological health of Sepang Besar River, Selangor using Geloina expansa as a biomonitor |
title_fullStr |
Assessment on the ecological health of Sepang Besar River, Selangor using Geloina expansa as a biomonitor |
title_full_unstemmed |
Assessment on the ecological health of Sepang Besar River, Selangor using Geloina expansa as a biomonitor |
title_sort |
assessment on the ecological health of sepang besar river, selangor using geloina expansa as a biomonitor |
publisher |
Malaysian Nature Society |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108921/ https://www.mnj.my/2023-volume-75-4/ |
_version_ |
1800093819100725248 |
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13.160551 |