Sentiment prevalence on jihad, caliphate, and bid’ah among Indonesian students: focusing on moderate-radical Muslim group tension

• Main Authors: Hanafi, Yusuf, Arifianto, Muhammad Lukman, Saefi, Muhammad, Mahliatussikah, Hanik, Anam, Faris Khoirul, Hassan, Abd Rauf, Hidayatullah, Muhammad Fahmi
• Format: Article
• Published: Taylor and Francis 2022
• Online Access: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103176/; https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23311886.2022.2054532

In reality, many students misunderstand several Islamic religious terms that come from Arabic; regarding jihad, caliphate, and bid’ah. This study used qualitative and quantitative data collection methods to investigate students’ perspectives on these terms. We collected data through a questionnaire...