Study of wet torrefaction and anaerobic digestion of empty fruit bunches for bioenergy production

• Main Authors: Aziz N.A.M., Mohamed H., Zainal B.S., Abdullah R.A., Rizal N.A.S.M., Yu K.L., Jamali N.S.
• Other Authors: 57222026676
• Format: Conference paper
• Published: Institute of Physics 2025
• Subjects: Anaerobic digestion; Chemical oxygen demand; Chlorine compounds; Effluents; Fermentation; Fruits; Hydrogen production; Palm oil; Substrates; Bio-hydrogen production; Bioenergy productions; Chemical-oxygen demands; Dark fermentation; Empty fruit bunches; Fermentation process; Inocula; Palm oil mill effluents; Renewable energies; Torrefaction; Biomass

In Malaysia, the palm oil industry generates vast amounts of solid and liquid waste, including empty fruit bunches (EFB) and palm oil mill effluent (POME). Finding efficient and environmentally friendly ways to manage and utilise this waste is crucial for sustainability. The research explores the ut...