Survey on Clustered Routing Protocols Adaptivity for Fire Incidents: Architecture Challenges, Data Losing, and Recommended Solutions

• Main Authors: Abbas O.K., Abdullah F., Radzi N.A.M., Salman A.D., Abdulkadir S.J.
• Other Authors: 59281369500
• Format: Article
• Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2025
• Subjects: Data communication systems; Fault tolerance; Fire hazards; Steganography; Architecture challenge; Clusterings; Data routing; Data routing failure; Hier-archical clustering; Hierarchical Clustering; Network segmentation; Routing failures; Routing-protocol; Routings; Sensors network; Wireless sensor; Sensor nodes

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) significantly impact reliable data communications in environmental monitoring, health care, and transportation applications. Low-powered and small sensor nodes compose these networks, configured to perform specific tasks like detection, management, prediction, and mon...