Unveiling the photovoltaic properties of ETL-free, lead-free, and graphene-based PSC

• Main Authors: Jalaludin N.A., Salehuddin F., Arith F., Zain A.S.M., Kaharudin K.E., Junos S.A.M., Ahmad I.
• Other Authors: 58861184200
• Format: Conference paper
• Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2025
• Subjects: Conversion efficiency; Perovskite; Photovoltaic effects; Photovoltaics; Solar power generation; Tin oxides; Triodes; Electron transport layer-free; Electron transport layers; Graphene oxides; Graphenes; Hole transport layers; Lead-Free; Pb-free; Performance; Photovoltaic property; Power conversion efficiencies

The entire photovoltaic field has recently experienced significant achievement in perovskite solar cell (PSC) research with remarkable progress in device performance and power conversion efficiency (PCE). High-performance perovskite solar cells typically utilize n-i-p and pi-n device structures, wit...