Natural Gas Role in the Transition to a Low-Carbon Economy

• Main Authors: Mohammad N., Mustapa S.I.
• Other Authors: 57220108757
• Format: Book chapter
• Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2025
• Subjects: Carbon capture and utilization; Carbon sequestration; Greenhouse gas emissions; Carbon intensity; Gas functions; Greenhouses gas; Industrial activities; Intermittent renewables; Low carbon; Low carbon economy; Medium term; Power; Reducing emissions; Low emission

The transition towards a low-carbon economy is crucial in order to address climate change and achieve international goals for reducing emissions. Due to its comparatively lower carbon intensity in comparison to other fossil fuels, natural gas has become a prominent participant in this transition. Natural gas functions as an intermediary fuel, providing a more environmentally friendly option compared to coal and oil for the purposes of generating power, carrying out industrial activities, and providing heat. Its burning releases a lower amount of greenhouse gases, making it a viable option for reducing emissions in the short to medium term. In addition, power plants that use natural gas provide flexibility to supplement intermittent renewable energy sources, therefore guaranteeing the stability and dependability of the power grid during the transition phase. To achieve sustainable energy transitions and fulfill global climate targets, it is crucial to utilize the benefits of a particular situation while also tackling the difficulties that come with it. This chapter highlights the significance of employing natural gas as a means of transitioning to a low-carbon economy. ? The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.