A 3-year observation on analyzing cloud-to-ground lightning in Peninsular Malaysia using graph theory

• Main Authors: Leong Y.W., Goh S.M., Chau C.F., Voon B.W.N., Ong H.S., Yahaya M.P., Abdullah N., Mohd Hatta N., Tial M.K.S., Sulaiman N.F.
• Other Authors: 58510406700
• Format: Article
• Published: Ain Shams University 2025
• Subjects: Clouds; Lightning; Cloud-to-ground lightning; Detection networks; Geographical locations; Ground lightning strikes; Lightning detection; Lightning detection network; Lightning path; Malaysia; Threat assessment; TNBR LDN; Directed graphs

Malaysia has a high amount of lightning events due to its geographical location and tropical climate, leading to substantial destruction of electrical systems and human injuries. Despite numerous studies connecting lightning activity with environmental factors, few had explored the multi-year correl...