A class of promising fuel cell performance: International status on the application of nanofluids for thermal management systems

• Main Authors: Sofiah A.G.N., Pasupuleti J., Samykano M., Pandey A.K., Rajamony R.K., Sulaiman N.F., Che Ramli Z.A.
• Other Authors: 57197805797
• Format: Review
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
• Subjects: Coolants; Energy efficiency; Environmental impact; Heat transfer; Nanofluidics; Sustainable development; Temperature control; Thermal conductivity of liquids; Energy; Fuel cell performance; Fuel cell technologies; Impact on the environment; International status; Nanofluids; Operating temperature; Power; Sustainable energy; Thermal management systems; Fuel cells

Fuel cell technologies are developed due to their positive impact on the environment and their ability to empower sustainable energy compared to other power generators. The operating temperature of fuel cells influences the maximum capacity of the devices, with higher heat generation resulting in a...