Hybrid and combined states estimation approaches for lithium-ion battery management system: Advancement, challenges and future directions

• Main Authors: Hossain Lipu M.S., Abd Rahman M.S., Mansor M., Ansari S., Meraj S.T., Hannan M.A.
• Other Authors: 58562396100
• Format: Review
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
• Subjects: Automotive industry; Charging (batteries); Electric vehicles; Information management; Ions; Lithium-ion batteries; Sustainable development; Vehicle performance; Co-estimation; Combined states estimation; Data driven; Energy; Estimation approaches; Hybrid approach; Hybrid states estimation; Model-based OPC; Performance; States of charges; Battery management systems

Battery management system plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance and effectiveness of electric vehicles. The accurate state estimation in terms of state of charge, state of health, state of energy, state of power, and remaining useful life of battery management system is essential to mana...