Long-term optimal planning of distributed generations and battery energy storage systems towards high integration of green energy considering uncertainty and demand response program

• Main Authors: Ba-swaimi S., Verayiah R., Ramachandaramurthy V.K., ALAhmad A.K.
• Other Authors: 58510833400
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
• Subjects: Battery storage; Clean energy; Distributed energy; Mixed-integer linear programming; Particle swarm optimization (PSO); Stochastic programming; Battery energy storage systems; Demand response programs; Green energy; Hybrid non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm; Long-term optimal planning; Multi objective particle swarm optimization; Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithms; Optimal planning; Photovoltaic distributed generations; Uncertainty

Utilizing renewable energy sources (RESs) offers a pathway towards a cleaner and more sustainable future by reducing carbon emissions, enhancing energy generation independently from conventional methods, and driving innovation in green technologies. Motivated by these goals, this paper introduces a...