Effect of nanofibril cellulose empty fruit bunch-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites on tensile and dynamic mechanical properties for flexible substrates

• Main Authors: Azzra N.A., Atiqah A., Fadhlina H., Jalar A., Bakar M.A., Ismail A.G., Supian A.B.M.
• Other Authors: 58785621300
• Format: Article
• Published: John Wiley and Sons Inc 2025
• Subjects: Dynamics; Fruits; Hot Pressing; Polyurethanes; Scanning Electron Microscopy; Sodium Hydroxide; Density (specific gravity); Ductile fracture; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Energy dissipation; Flexible electronics; Fracture testing; Hot pressing; Materials testing apparatus; Nanocellulose; Nanocomposites; Nanofibers; Reinforced plastics; Scanning electron microscopy; Sodium hydroxide; Substrates; Tensile strength; Biomedical devices; Blend nanocomposites; Empty fruit bunches; Flexible substrate; Nano-cellulose; Nano-fibrils; Nanofibril cellulose empty fruit bunch; Plastic encapsulation; Thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites; Thermoplastic polyurethanes; Tensile testing

Researchers and scientists have focused on the development and future opportunities of flexible sensors in food, environment and defense fields. In this study, we propose a flexible substrate material-based nanofibril cellulose empty fruit bunch (NEFB)-reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) ble...