Cost-effectiveness and reliability evaluation of hydrogen storage-based hybrid energy systems for unreliable grid

• Main Authors: Irham A., Hannan M.A., Rahman S.A., Ker P.J., Wong R.T., Roslan M.F., Begum R.A., Jang G.
• Other Authors: 58956027500
• Format: Article
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
• Subjects: Hybrid power; Surface waters; Cost of energies; Effectiveness evaluation; Energy; Frequency outage; Hybrid energy system; Hydrogen energy storages; Loss of power supply probability; Outage frequency; Photovoltaics; Reliability Evaluation; Hydrogen storage

A critical issue regarding the unreliable electricity supply in regions experiencing frequent grid outages poses significant economic and social challenges. Despite the integration of renewable energy sources like photovoltaic (PV) systems, the intermittent nature and low reliability of these resour...