Numerical Study on the Thermal Insulation of Smart Windows Embedded with Low Thermal Conductivity Materials to Improve the Energy Efficiency of Buildings

The building industry accounts for almost 40% of the world's energy consumption. To reduce the global heat transfer coefficient, sustainable buildings should use highly insulated enclosures. As the building envelope serves as a barrier between the exterior and interior of the building, integrat...

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Main Authors: Zakaria N.M., Omar M.A., Mukhtar A.
Other Authors: 58082399000
Format: Article
Published: Penerbit Akademia Baru 2024
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-343542024-10-14T11:19:14Z Numerical Study on the Thermal Insulation of Smart Windows Embedded with Low Thermal Conductivity Materials to Improve the Energy Efficiency of Buildings Zakaria N.M. Omar M.A. Mukhtar A. 58082399000 58081522300 57195426549 Aerogel Air Cavity Argon Smart Window Thermal Comfort The building industry accounts for almost 40% of the world's energy consumption. To reduce the global heat transfer coefficient, sustainable buildings should use highly insulated enclosures. As the building envelope serves as a barrier between the exterior and interior of the building, integration of passive solar design principles in its construction, such as smart windows with low thermal conductivity materials are essential. Smart windows may assist to reduce energy consumption by minimizing heat gain by the building, which able reduce the cooling loads while maintaining the thermal comfort for the building users. This study features smart double-glazed windows filled with low thermal conductive materials which are argon and aerogel to improve window insulation in pursuit of energy efficiency improvement. A numerical model is developed in ANSYS Workbench to evaluate thermal insulation performance of argonfilled and aerogel-filled windows by measuring the indoor surface temperature of the building at three critical times of the day. Newton's Law of Cooling is used to compute the empirical value of the heat transfer across the window to compare and validate the numerical data. This study shows that argon-filled and aerogel-filled window able to reduce the heat transfer across the building up 21% and 59% respectively. Aerogel is proven to resist more heat transfer as compared to argon. � 2023, Penerbit Akademia Baru. All rights reserved. Final 2024-10-14T03:19:14Z 2024-10-14T03:19:14Z 2023 Article 10.37934/cfdl.15.2.4152 2-s2.0-85147038683 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85147038683&doi=10.37934%2fcfdl.15.2.4152&partnerID=40&md5=cd701e07363fdf7dce327a94cd62bbd8 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34354 15 2 41 52 All Open Access Hybrid Gold Open Access Penerbit Akademia Baru Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Aerogel
Air Cavity
Argon
Smart Window
Thermal Comfort
spellingShingle Aerogel
Air Cavity
Argon
Smart Window
Thermal Comfort
Zakaria N.M.
Omar M.A.
Mukhtar A.
Numerical Study on the Thermal Insulation of Smart Windows Embedded with Low Thermal Conductivity Materials to Improve the Energy Efficiency of Buildings
description The building industry accounts for almost 40% of the world's energy consumption. To reduce the global heat transfer coefficient, sustainable buildings should use highly insulated enclosures. As the building envelope serves as a barrier between the exterior and interior of the building, integration of passive solar design principles in its construction, such as smart windows with low thermal conductivity materials are essential. Smart windows may assist to reduce energy consumption by minimizing heat gain by the building, which able reduce the cooling loads while maintaining the thermal comfort for the building users. This study features smart double-glazed windows filled with low thermal conductive materials which are argon and aerogel to improve window insulation in pursuit of energy efficiency improvement. A numerical model is developed in ANSYS Workbench to evaluate thermal insulation performance of argonfilled and aerogel-filled windows by measuring the indoor surface temperature of the building at three critical times of the day. Newton's Law of Cooling is used to compute the empirical value of the heat transfer across the window to compare and validate the numerical data. This study shows that argon-filled and aerogel-filled window able to reduce the heat transfer across the building up 21% and 59% respectively. Aerogel is proven to resist more heat transfer as compared to argon. � 2023, Penerbit Akademia Baru. All rights reserved.
author2 58082399000
author_facet 58082399000
Zakaria N.M.
Omar M.A.
Mukhtar A.
format Article
author Zakaria N.M.
Omar M.A.
Mukhtar A.
author_sort Zakaria N.M.
title Numerical Study on the Thermal Insulation of Smart Windows Embedded with Low Thermal Conductivity Materials to Improve the Energy Efficiency of Buildings
title_short Numerical Study on the Thermal Insulation of Smart Windows Embedded with Low Thermal Conductivity Materials to Improve the Energy Efficiency of Buildings
title_full Numerical Study on the Thermal Insulation of Smart Windows Embedded with Low Thermal Conductivity Materials to Improve the Energy Efficiency of Buildings
title_fullStr Numerical Study on the Thermal Insulation of Smart Windows Embedded with Low Thermal Conductivity Materials to Improve the Energy Efficiency of Buildings
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Study on the Thermal Insulation of Smart Windows Embedded with Low Thermal Conductivity Materials to Improve the Energy Efficiency of Buildings
title_sort numerical study on the thermal insulation of smart windows embedded with low thermal conductivity materials to improve the energy efficiency of buildings
publisher Penerbit Akademia Baru
publishDate 2024
_version_ 1814061117722329088
score 13.214268