Detecting Arcing Faults in Switchgear by Using Deep Learning Techniques

Switchgear and control gear are susceptible to arc problems that arise from slowly developing defects such as partial discharge, arcing, and heating due to faulty connections. These issues can now be detected and monitored using modern technology. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of deep...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Alsumaidaee Y.A., Yaw C.T., Koh S.P., Tiong S.K., Chen C.P., Tan C.H., Ali K., Balasubramaniam Y.A.L.
Other Authors: 58648412900
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Published: MDPI 2024
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-342522024-10-14T11:18:39Z Detecting Arcing Faults in Switchgear by Using Deep Learning Techniques Mohammed Alsumaidaee Y.A. Yaw C.T. Koh S.P. Tiong S.K. Chen C.P. Tan C.H. Ali K. Balasubramaniam Y.A.L. 58648412900 36560884300 22951210700 15128307800 57883616100 56489158400 36130958600 57189520843 1D-CNN-LSTM arcing deep learning energy faults switchgear Switchgear and control gear are susceptible to arc problems that arise from slowly developing defects such as partial discharge, arcing, and heating due to faulty connections. These issues can now be detected and monitored using modern technology. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of deep learning techniques, specifically 1D-CNN model, LSTM model, and 1D-CNN-LSTM model, in detecting arcing problems in switchgear. The hybrid model 1D-CNN-LSTM was the preferred model for fault detection in switchgear because of its superior performance in both time and frequency domains, allowing for analysis of the generated sound wave during an arcing event. To investigate the effectiveness of the algorithms, experiments were conducted to locate arcing faults in switchgear, and the time and frequency domain analyses of performance were conducted. The 1D-CNN-LSTM model proved to be the most effective model for differentiating between arcing and non-arcing situations in the training, validation, and testing stages. Time domain analysis (TDA) showed high success rates of 99%, 100%, and 98.4% for 1D-CNN 99%, 100%, and 98.4% for LSTM and 100%, 100%, and 100% for 1D-CNN-LSTM in distinguishing between arcing and non-arcing cases in the respective training, validation, and testing phases. Furthermore, frequency domain analysis (FDA) also demonstrated high accuracy rates of 100%, 100%, and 95.8% for 1D-CNN 100%, 100%, and 95.8% for LSTM and 100%, 100%, and 100% for 1D-CNN-LSTM in the respective training, validation, and testing phases. Therefore, it can be concluded that the developed algorithms, particularly the 1D-CNN-LSTM model in both time and frequency domains, effectively recognize arcing faults in switchgear, providing an efficient and effective method for monitoring and detecting faults in switchgear and control gear systems. � 2023 by the authors. Final 2024-10-14T03:18:39Z 2024-10-14T03:18:39Z 2023 Article 10.3390/app13074617 2-s2.0-85152712407 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85152712407&doi=10.3390%2fapp13074617&partnerID=40&md5=85a34bab289094510507259deb925d5b https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34252 13 7 4617 All Open Access Gold Open Access MDPI Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic 1D-CNN-LSTM
arcing
deep learning
energy
faults
switchgear
spellingShingle 1D-CNN-LSTM
arcing
deep learning
energy
faults
switchgear
Mohammed Alsumaidaee Y.A.
Yaw C.T.
Koh S.P.
Tiong S.K.
Chen C.P.
Tan C.H.
Ali K.
Balasubramaniam Y.A.L.
Detecting Arcing Faults in Switchgear by Using Deep Learning Techniques
description Switchgear and control gear are susceptible to arc problems that arise from slowly developing defects such as partial discharge, arcing, and heating due to faulty connections. These issues can now be detected and monitored using modern technology. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of deep learning techniques, specifically 1D-CNN model, LSTM model, and 1D-CNN-LSTM model, in detecting arcing problems in switchgear. The hybrid model 1D-CNN-LSTM was the preferred model for fault detection in switchgear because of its superior performance in both time and frequency domains, allowing for analysis of the generated sound wave during an arcing event. To investigate the effectiveness of the algorithms, experiments were conducted to locate arcing faults in switchgear, and the time and frequency domain analyses of performance were conducted. The 1D-CNN-LSTM model proved to be the most effective model for differentiating between arcing and non-arcing situations in the training, validation, and testing stages. Time domain analysis (TDA) showed high success rates of 99%, 100%, and 98.4% for 1D-CNN
author2 58648412900
author_facet 58648412900
Mohammed Alsumaidaee Y.A.
Yaw C.T.
Koh S.P.
Tiong S.K.
Chen C.P.
Tan C.H.
Ali K.
Balasubramaniam Y.A.L.
format Article
author Mohammed Alsumaidaee Y.A.
Yaw C.T.
Koh S.P.
Tiong S.K.
Chen C.P.
Tan C.H.
Ali K.
Balasubramaniam Y.A.L.
author_sort Mohammed Alsumaidaee Y.A.
title Detecting Arcing Faults in Switchgear by Using Deep Learning Techniques
title_short Detecting Arcing Faults in Switchgear by Using Deep Learning Techniques
title_full Detecting Arcing Faults in Switchgear by Using Deep Learning Techniques
title_fullStr Detecting Arcing Faults in Switchgear by Using Deep Learning Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Detecting Arcing Faults in Switchgear by Using Deep Learning Techniques
title_sort detecting arcing faults in switchgear by using deep learning techniques
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2024
_version_ 1814061112026464256
score 13.214268