Interaction diagram in finite element analysis of deflection of pretensioned inverted T-beam with web openings strengthened with GFRP laminates
A precast, prestressed concrete girder with circular web openings allows building service systems (mechanical, electrical, communications, and plumbing) to cross the girder line within the member's depth, reducing a building's floor-to-floor height and the overall height of the structure....
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Format: | Conference paper |
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2023
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