Development of improved three dimensional unstructured tetrahedral mesh generator

• Main Authors: Luon N.Y., Yusoff M.Z., Shuaib N.H.
• Other Authors: 55812479000
• Format: Article
• Published: 2023
• Subjects: CFD; Delaunay; Mesh generation; Tetrahedral; Computational fluid dynamics; Three dimensional; Commercial software; Complex geometries; Computational fluid dynamics simulations; Delaunay triangulation; Domain shape; High quality; Mesh generators; Mesh quality; Numerical calculation; Overall quality; Problem domain; Sub-domains; Test case; Tetrahedral cells; Tetrahedral meshes; Unstructured tetrahedral meshes

Meshing is the process of discretizing problem domain into many sub domains before the numerical calculation can be performed. One of the most popular meshes among many types of meshes is tetrahedral mesh, due to their flexibility to fit into almost any domain shape. In both 2D and 3D domains, triangular and tetrahedral meshes can be generated by using Delaunay triangulation. The quality of mesh is an important factor in performing any Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations as the results is highly affected by the mesh quality. Many efforts had been done in order to improve the quality of the mesh. The paper describes a mesh generation routine which has been developed capable of generating high quality tetrahedral cells in arbitrary complex geometry. A few test cases in CFD problems are used for testing the mesh generator. The result of the mesh is compared with the one generated by a commercial software. The results show that no sliver exists for the meshes generated, and the overall quality is acceptable since the percentage of the bad tetrahedral is relatively small. The boundary recovery was also successfully done where all the missing faces are rebuilt.