Non-edible vegetable oils: A critical evaluation of oil extraction, fatty acid compositions, biodiesel production, characteristics, engine performance and emissions production

• Main Authors: Atabani A.E., Silitonga A.S., Ong H.C., Mahlia T.M.I., Masjuki H.H., Badruddin I.A., Fayaz H.
• Other Authors: 36987884200
• Format: Review
• Published: 2023
• Subjects: Biodiesel; Engine performance and emissions production; Fatty acid compositions; Non-edible oil feedstocks; Oil extraction; Physical and chemical properties; Chemical properties; Energy management; Feedstocks; Fossil fuels; Oil wells; Petroleum deposits; Proven reserves; Vegetable oils; Engine performance; Fatty acid composition; Non-edible oil

World energy demand is expected to increase due to the expanding urbanization, better living standards and increasing population. At a time when society is becoming increasingly aware of the declining reserves of fossil fuels beside the environmental concerns, it has become apparent that biodiesel i...