A swarm-based artificial immune system for solving multimodal functions

• Main Authors: Yap D.F.W., Koh S.P., Tiong S.K., Prajindra S.K.
• Other Authors: 22952562500
• Format: Article
• Published: 2023
• Subjects: Approximation theory; Convergence of numerical methods; Functions; Genetic algorithms; Immunology; Artificial Immune System; Convergence rates; Engineering problems; Global searching ability; Mathematical functions; Meta heuristic algorithm; Multi modal function; Optimization problems; Rate of convergence; Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

Artificial Immune Systems (AIS) have attracted enormous attention among researchers because the algorithms are able to improve global searching ability and efficiency. Nevertheless, the rate of convergence for AIS is relatively slow compared to other metaheuristic algorithms. On the other hand, gene...