Acid esterification of fish oil using ethanol

In this project, the pre-treatment process which is acid esterification will be conducted to reduce the FFA below 1%. In previous studies, researchers have been done acid esterification of fish oil using methanol and yet there are no significant studies of the esterification process using ethanol. T...

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Main Author: Haravin Marimuthu
Format: text::Final Year Project
Language:English US
Published: 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-286632023-11-19T02:06:27Z Acid esterification of fish oil using ethanol Effect of acid concentration, ethanol to oil ratio and temperature Haravin Marimuthu Fish oil In this project, the pre-treatment process which is acid esterification will be conducted to reduce the FFA below 1%. In previous studies, researchers have been done acid esterification of fish oil using methanol and yet there are no significant studies of the esterification process using ethanol. The main objective use of ethanol as an acohol, because ethanol is commonly used alcohol in food beverage process. The project experiment has been carried out in the lab scale process. The project experiment result shows a highly significant reduction in FFA and high rate of ethyl yield has been obtained compared to previous studies. Last but not least, further development for this project has been suggested to improve more the FFA reduction as well to obtain high rate of ethyl ester yield. 2023-11-17T07:46:59Z 2023-11-17T07:46:59Z 2018 Resource Types::text::Final Year Project https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/28663 en_US application/pdf
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
language English US
topic Fish oil
spellingShingle Fish oil
Haravin Marimuthu
Acid esterification of fish oil using ethanol
description In this project, the pre-treatment process which is acid esterification will be conducted to reduce the FFA below 1%. In previous studies, researchers have been done acid esterification of fish oil using methanol and yet there are no significant studies of the esterification process using ethanol. The main objective use of ethanol as an acohol, because ethanol is commonly used alcohol in food beverage process. The project experiment has been carried out in the lab scale process. The project experiment result shows a highly significant reduction in FFA and high rate of ethyl yield has been obtained compared to previous studies. Last but not least, further development for this project has been suggested to improve more the FFA reduction as well to obtain high rate of ethyl ester yield.
format Resource Types::text::Final Year Project
author Haravin Marimuthu
author_facet Haravin Marimuthu
author_sort Haravin Marimuthu
title Acid esterification of fish oil using ethanol
title_short Acid esterification of fish oil using ethanol
title_full Acid esterification of fish oil using ethanol
title_fullStr Acid esterification of fish oil using ethanol
title_full_unstemmed Acid esterification of fish oil using ethanol
title_sort acid esterification of fish oil using ethanol
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806426571282579456
score 13.214268