Laboratory evaluation of fiber-modified asphalt mixtures incorporating steel slag aggregates

Asphalt mixtures; Cracks; Electric arcs; Electric furnaces; Mixtures; Polyesters; Polyvinyl alcohols; Reinforced plastics; Reinforcement; Slags; Steel fibers; Sustainable development; Synthetic fibers; Acrylic fibers; Cracking resistance; Modified asphalts; Performance; Polyester fibre; Polyvinyl al...

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Main Authors: Alnadish A.M., Aman M.Y., Katman H.Y.B., Ibrahim M.R.
Other Authors: 57200280997
Format: Article
Published: Tech Science Press 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-273012023-05-29T17:42:22Z Laboratory evaluation of fiber-modified asphalt mixtures incorporating steel slag aggregates Alnadish A.M. Aman M.Y. Katman H.Y.B. Ibrahim M.R. 57200280997 54400707300 55812804800 57872447200 Asphalt mixtures; Cracks; Electric arcs; Electric furnaces; Mixtures; Polyesters; Polyvinyl alcohols; Reinforced plastics; Reinforcement; Slags; Steel fibers; Sustainable development; Synthetic fibers; Acrylic fibers; Cracking resistance; Modified asphalts; Performance; Polyester fibre; Polyvinyl alcohol fiber; Reinforced asphalt mixtures; Resilient modulus; Steel slag; Steel slag aggregate; Aggregates Vigorous and continued efforts by researchers and engineers have contributed towards maintaining environmental sustainability through the utilization of waste materials in civil engineering applications as an alternative to natural sources. In this study, granite aggregates in asphaltic mixes were replaced by electric arc furnace (EAF) steel slag aggregates with different proportions to identify the best combination in terms of superior performance. Asphalt mixtures showing the best performance were further reinforced with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), acrylic, and polyester fibers at the dosages of 0.05%, 0.15%, and 0.3% by weight of the aggregates. The performance tests of this study were resilient modulus, moisture susceptibility, and indirect tensile fatigue cracking test. The findings of this study revealed that the asphalt mixtures containing coarse steel slag aggregate exhibited the best performance in comparison with the other substitutions. Moreover, the reinforced asphalt mixtures with synthetic fibers at the content of 0.05% exhibited an almost comparable performance to the unreinforced asphalt mixtures. Modifying the asphalt mixtures with PVA, acrylic, and polyester fibers at the proportion of 0.15% have improved the fatigue cracking resistance by 41.13%, 29.87%, and 18.97%, respectively. Also, the fiber-modified asphalt mixtures with PVA, acrylic, and polyester have enhanced the fatigue cracking resistance by about 57%, 44%, and 39%, respectively. The results of the resilient modulus demonstrated that as the fiber content increase, the resilient modulus of the reinforced asphalt mixtures decreases. Therefore, introducing synthetic fibers at the content of 0.3% has slightly decreased the resilient modulus in comparison with unreinforced mixtures. On the other hand, the results of the mechanistic-empirical pavement design showed that the reinforced asphalt mixes with a high content of synthetic fibers have shown lower service life than the control mixes due to the low resilient modulus. On the contrary, based on the laboratory results, the asphalt mixes incorporating PVA, acrylic, and polyester fibers at the proportion of 0.15% have shown the potential to reduce the thickness of the asphalt layer by about 14.9%, 11.80%, and 8.70%, respectively. � 2022 Tech Science Press. All rights reserved. Final 2023-05-29T09:42:21Z 2023-05-29T09:42:21Z 2022 Article 10.32604/cmc.2022.017387 2-s2.0-85117006180 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85117006180&doi=10.32604%2fcmc.2022.017387&partnerID=40&md5=cc656a61e7e2089586191256c498d294 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/27301 70 3 5967 5990 All Open Access, Gold Tech Science Press Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Asphalt mixtures; Cracks; Electric arcs; Electric furnaces; Mixtures; Polyesters; Polyvinyl alcohols; Reinforced plastics; Reinforcement; Slags; Steel fibers; Sustainable development; Synthetic fibers; Acrylic fibers; Cracking resistance; Modified asphalts; Performance; Polyester fibre; Polyvinyl alcohol fiber; Reinforced asphalt mixtures; Resilient modulus; Steel slag; Steel slag aggregate; Aggregates
author2 57200280997
author_facet 57200280997
Alnadish A.M.
Aman M.Y.
Katman H.Y.B.
Ibrahim M.R.
format Article
author Alnadish A.M.
Aman M.Y.
Katman H.Y.B.
Ibrahim M.R.
spellingShingle Alnadish A.M.
Aman M.Y.
Katman H.Y.B.
Ibrahim M.R.
Laboratory evaluation of fiber-modified asphalt mixtures incorporating steel slag aggregates
author_sort Alnadish A.M.
title Laboratory evaluation of fiber-modified asphalt mixtures incorporating steel slag aggregates
title_short Laboratory evaluation of fiber-modified asphalt mixtures incorporating steel slag aggregates
title_full Laboratory evaluation of fiber-modified asphalt mixtures incorporating steel slag aggregates
title_fullStr Laboratory evaluation of fiber-modified asphalt mixtures incorporating steel slag aggregates
title_full_unstemmed Laboratory evaluation of fiber-modified asphalt mixtures incorporating steel slag aggregates
title_sort laboratory evaluation of fiber-modified asphalt mixtures incorporating steel slag aggregates
publisher Tech Science Press
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806425595373944832
score 13.188404