Linear quadratic regulator controllers for regulation of the dc-bus voltage in a hybrid energy system: Modeling, design and experimental validation

Controllers; DC-DC converters; Digital signal processors; Energy conversion; Energy storage; Land vehicle propulsion; MATLAB; Signal processing; Voltage regulators; Wind; Wind power; Wind turbines; Bidirectional converter; BOOST converter; DC-bus voltages; Energy storage system; Linear quadratic; Li...

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Main Authors: Abdullah M.A., Al-Shetwi A.Q., Mansor M., Hannan M.A., Tan C.W., Yatim A.H.M.
Other Authors: 55860799704
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-269572023-05-29T17:38:08Z Linear quadratic regulator controllers for regulation of the dc-bus voltage in a hybrid energy system: Modeling, design and experimental validation Abdullah M.A. Al-Shetwi A.Q. Mansor M. Hannan M.A. Tan C.W. Yatim A.H.M. 55860799704 57004922700 6701749037 7103014445 35216732200 35617769000 Controllers; DC-DC converters; Digital signal processors; Energy conversion; Energy storage; Land vehicle propulsion; MATLAB; Signal processing; Voltage regulators; Wind; Wind power; Wind turbines; Bidirectional converter; BOOST converter; DC-bus voltages; Energy storage system; Linear quadratic; Linear quadratic regulator; Linear quadratic regulator controllers; Quadratic regulators; Storage systems; Wind energy conversion system; Supercapacitor; control system; design; energy storage; experimental study; modeling; testing method; wind power In this paper, linear quadratic regulator (LQR) controllers for effective operation of a hybrid energy system consisting of ultracapacitor energy storage and wind energy system have been designed and implemented. The control objective is to regulate the dc-bus voltage to a target level while extracting the maximum power from the available wind. The dc-bus voltage regulation is achieved by controlling the charging and discharging of the ultracapacitor through a bidirectional converter, and tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) is achieved by controlling a boost converter interfacing the wind turbine with the dc-bus. In addition, a boost converter-based wind turbine emulator to behavior similar to a real wind generator has been developed for testing the proposed controllers. The performance of the proposed energy system incorporating the LQR controllers has been tested under several scenarios (both in simulations and experiments), and the results presented. The simulation tests were conducted in the environment of MATLAB/Simulink, and the experimental tests implemented based on low-cost Digital Signal Processor (DSP) TMS320F2812 eZdsp board. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate their consistency and the capability of the proposed LQR controllers to (1) track the reference voltages and currents, and (2) swiftly recover the nominal operating condition of the system at all conditions including any variation in wind speed or load demand. � 2021 Elsevier Ltd Final 2023-05-29T09:38:08Z 2023-05-29T09:38:08Z 2022 Article 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101880 2-s2.0-85121467932 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85121467932&doi=10.1016%2fj.seta.2021.101880&partnerID=40&md5=05333b15576df307be50a95c9db76881 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26957 50 101880 Elsevier Ltd Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Controllers; DC-DC converters; Digital signal processors; Energy conversion; Energy storage; Land vehicle propulsion; MATLAB; Signal processing; Voltage regulators; Wind; Wind power; Wind turbines; Bidirectional converter; BOOST converter; DC-bus voltages; Energy storage system; Linear quadratic; Linear quadratic regulator; Linear quadratic regulator controllers; Quadratic regulators; Storage systems; Wind energy conversion system; Supercapacitor; control system; design; energy storage; experimental study; modeling; testing method; wind power
author2 55860799704
author_facet 55860799704
Abdullah M.A.
Al-Shetwi A.Q.
Mansor M.
Hannan M.A.
Tan C.W.
Yatim A.H.M.
format Article
author Abdullah M.A.
Al-Shetwi A.Q.
Mansor M.
Hannan M.A.
Tan C.W.
Yatim A.H.M.
spellingShingle Abdullah M.A.
Al-Shetwi A.Q.
Mansor M.
Hannan M.A.
Tan C.W.
Yatim A.H.M.
Linear quadratic regulator controllers for regulation of the dc-bus voltage in a hybrid energy system: Modeling, design and experimental validation
author_sort Abdullah M.A.
title Linear quadratic regulator controllers for regulation of the dc-bus voltage in a hybrid energy system: Modeling, design and experimental validation
title_short Linear quadratic regulator controllers for regulation of the dc-bus voltage in a hybrid energy system: Modeling, design and experimental validation
title_full Linear quadratic regulator controllers for regulation of the dc-bus voltage in a hybrid energy system: Modeling, design and experimental validation
title_fullStr Linear quadratic regulator controllers for regulation of the dc-bus voltage in a hybrid energy system: Modeling, design and experimental validation
title_full_unstemmed Linear quadratic regulator controllers for regulation of the dc-bus voltage in a hybrid energy system: Modeling, design and experimental validation
title_sort linear quadratic regulator controllers for regulation of the dc-bus voltage in a hybrid energy system: modeling, design and experimental validation
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806428175507390464
score 13.214268