A Comparative Study on p- and n-Type Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells by AFORS-HET

Competition; Conversion efficiency; Defects; Electron affinity; Manufacture; Production efficiency; Silicon solar cells; Silicon wafers; AFORS-HET; Crystalline silicon solar cells; Heterojunction solar cells; N type silicon; N- and p-type wafer; P-type silicon; P-type wafer; Rear and front-emitter;...

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Main Authors: Alkharasani W., Amin N., Shahahmadi S., Alkahtani A., Bintimohamad I., Chelvanathan P., Kiong T.
Other Authors: 57812336100
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-268822023-05-29T17:37:31Z A Comparative Study on p- and n-Type Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells by AFORS-HET Alkharasani W. Amin N. Shahahmadi S. Alkahtani A. Bintimohamad I. Chelvanathan P. Kiong T. 57812336100 7102424614 55567116600 57812929800 55898400600 35766323200 57216824752 Competition; Conversion efficiency; Defects; Electron affinity; Manufacture; Production efficiency; Silicon solar cells; Silicon wafers; AFORS-HET; Crystalline silicon solar cells; Heterojunction solar cells; N type silicon; N- and p-type wafer; P-type silicon; P-type wafer; Rear and front-emitter; Silicon heterojunctions; Simulation; Heterojunctions Despite the increasing trend of n-type silicon wafer utilization in the manufacturing of high-efficiency heterojunction solar cells due to the superior advantages over p-type counterparts, its high manufacturing cost remains to be one of the most crucial factors, which impedes its market share growth with state-of-the-art silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells demonstrating high conversion efficiencies from various configurations, the prospect of using an n-type wafer is debatable from a cost-efficiency point of view. Hence, a systematic comparison between p- and n-type SHJ solar cells was executed in this work using AFORS-HET numerical software. Front and rear-emitter architectures were selected for each type of wafer with ideal (without defects) and non-ideal (with defects) conditions. For ideal conditions, solar cells with p-type wafers and a front-emitter structure resulted in a maximum conversion efficiency of 28%, while n-type wafers demonstrated a maximum efficiency of 26% from the rear-emitter structure. These high-performance devices were possible due to the optimization of the bandgap and electron-affinity for all passivating and doping layers with values ranging from 1.3 to 1.7 eV and 3.9 to 4 eV, respectively. The correlation between the device structure and the type of wafers as demonstrated here will be helpful for the development of both types of solar cells with comparable performance. � 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Final 2023-05-29T09:37:31Z 2023-05-29T09:37:31Z 2022 Article 10.3390/ma15103508 2-s2.0-85134619149 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85134619149&doi=10.3390%2fma15103508&partnerID=40&md5=df6b0ed94527fc51a4dc7ad12a15ce6b https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26882 15 10 3508 All Open Access, Gold, Green MDPI Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Competition; Conversion efficiency; Defects; Electron affinity; Manufacture; Production efficiency; Silicon solar cells; Silicon wafers; AFORS-HET; Crystalline silicon solar cells; Heterojunction solar cells; N type silicon; N- and p-type wafer; P-type silicon; P-type wafer; Rear and front-emitter; Silicon heterojunctions; Simulation; Heterojunctions
author2 57812336100
author_facet 57812336100
Alkharasani W.
Amin N.
Shahahmadi S.
Alkahtani A.
Bintimohamad I.
Chelvanathan P.
Kiong T.
format Article
author Alkharasani W.
Amin N.
Shahahmadi S.
Alkahtani A.
Bintimohamad I.
Chelvanathan P.
Kiong T.
spellingShingle Alkharasani W.
Amin N.
Shahahmadi S.
Alkahtani A.
Bintimohamad I.
Chelvanathan P.
Kiong T.
A Comparative Study on p- and n-Type Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells by AFORS-HET
author_sort Alkharasani W.
title A Comparative Study on p- and n-Type Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells by AFORS-HET
title_short A Comparative Study on p- and n-Type Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells by AFORS-HET
title_full A Comparative Study on p- and n-Type Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells by AFORS-HET
title_fullStr A Comparative Study on p- and n-Type Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells by AFORS-HET
title_full_unstemmed A Comparative Study on p- and n-Type Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells by AFORS-HET
title_sort comparative study on p- and n-type silicon heterojunction solar cells by afors-het
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806424042244145152
score 13.211869