Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Diesel Generators and Renewable Energy for a Remote Island in the Indian Ocean Using HOMER Pro

alternative energy; Indian Ocean; Indonesia

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Main Authors: Riayatsyah T.M.I., Geumpana T.A., Fattah I.M.R., Mahlia T.M.I.
Other Authors: 57189231933
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-267922023-05-29T17:36:44Z Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Diesel Generators and Renewable Energy for a Remote Island in the Indian Ocean Using HOMER Pro Riayatsyah T.M.I. Geumpana T.A. Fattah I.M.R. Mahlia T.M.I. 57189231933 56330970400 57929684200 56997615100 alternative energy; Indian Ocean; Indonesia This study is about the electrification of the remote islands in the Indian Ocean that were severely affected by the tsunami in the 2004 earth earthquake. To supply electricity to the islands, two diesel generators with capacities of 110 kW and 60 kW were installed in 2019. The feasibility of using renewable energy to supplement or replace the units in these two generators is investigated in this work. In 2019, two diesel generators with capacities of 110 kW and 60 kW were installed in the islands to supply electricity. This work analyses whether the viability of using renewable energy can be used to supplement or replace these two generators. Among the renewable energy options proposed here are a 100 kW wind turbine, solar PV, a converter, and batteries. As a result, the study�s goal is to perform a techno-economic analysis and optimise the proposed hybrid diesel and renewable energy system for a remote island in the Indian Ocean. The Hybrid Optimisation Model for Electric Renewable (HOMER) Pro software was used for all simulations and optimisation for this analysis. The calculation is based on the current diesel price of USD 0.90 per litre (without subsidy). The study found that renewable alone can contribute to 29.2% of renewable energy fractions based on the most optimised systems. The Net Present Cost (NPC) decreased from USD 1.65 million to USD 1.39 million, and the levelised Cost of Energy (CoE) decreased from 0.292 USD/kWh to 0.246 USD/kWh, respectively. The optimised system�s Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 14% and Return on Investment (ROI) 10%, with a simple payback period of 6.7 years. This study shows that it would be technically feasible to introduce renewable energy on a remote island in Indonesia, where numerous islands have no access to electricity. � 2022 by the authors. Final 2023-05-29T09:36:44Z 2023-05-29T09:36:44Z 2022 Article 10.3390/su14169846 2-s2.0-85137683625 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85137683625&doi=10.3390%2fsu14169846&partnerID=40&md5=71c357cef33e1a9424e7e22ab085d2d6 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26792 14 16 9846 All Open Access, Gold MDPI Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description alternative energy; Indian Ocean; Indonesia
author2 57189231933
author_facet 57189231933
Riayatsyah T.M.I.
Geumpana T.A.
Fattah I.M.R.
Mahlia T.M.I.
format Article
author Riayatsyah T.M.I.
Geumpana T.A.
Fattah I.M.R.
Mahlia T.M.I.
spellingShingle Riayatsyah T.M.I.
Geumpana T.A.
Fattah I.M.R.
Mahlia T.M.I.
Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Diesel Generators and Renewable Energy for a Remote Island in the Indian Ocean Using HOMER Pro
author_sort Riayatsyah T.M.I.
title Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Diesel Generators and Renewable Energy for a Remote Island in the Indian Ocean Using HOMER Pro
title_short Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Diesel Generators and Renewable Energy for a Remote Island in the Indian Ocean Using HOMER Pro
title_full Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Diesel Generators and Renewable Energy for a Remote Island in the Indian Ocean Using HOMER Pro
title_fullStr Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Diesel Generators and Renewable Energy for a Remote Island in the Indian Ocean Using HOMER Pro
title_full_unstemmed Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Diesel Generators and Renewable Energy for a Remote Island in the Indian Ocean Using HOMER Pro
title_sort techno-economic analysis of hybrid diesel generators and renewable energy for a remote island in the indian ocean using homer pro
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806427987001737216
score 13.211869