Progress on Conventional and Advanced Techniques of In Situ Transesterification of Microalgae Lipids for Biodiesel Production
Biodiesel; Carbon dioxide; Extraction; Fossil fuels; Global warming; Lipids; Microorganisms; Transesterification; Wastewater treatment; Biodiesel production; In situ transesterification; Lipid extraction; Micro-algae; Microalga lipid; Situ transesterification; Trans-esterification methods; Transeste...
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2023
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my.uniten.dspace-267242023-05-29T17:36:21Z Progress on Conventional and Advanced Techniques of In Situ Transesterification of Microalgae Lipids for Biodiesel Production Ideris F. Zamri M.F.M.A. Shamsuddin A.H. Nomanbhay S. Kusumo F. Fattah I.M.R. Mahlia T.M.I. 7801415444 57354218900 35779071900 22135844300 56611974900 57929684200 56997615100 Biodiesel; Carbon dioxide; Extraction; Fossil fuels; Global warming; Lipids; Microorganisms; Transesterification; Wastewater treatment; Biodiesel production; In situ transesterification; Lipid extraction; Micro-algae; Microalga lipid; Situ transesterification; Trans-esterification methods; Transesterifications; Wet microalga; Microalgae Global warming and the depletion of fossil fuels have spurred many efforts in the quest for finding renewable, alternative sources of fuels, such as biodiesel. Due to its auxiliary functions in areas such as carbon dioxide sequestration and wastewater treatment, the potential of microalgae as a feedstock for biodiesel production has attracted a lot of attention from researchers all over the world. Major improvements have been made from the upstream to the downstream aspects related to microalgae processing. One of the main concerns is the high cost associated with the production of biodiesel from microalgae, which includes drying of the biomass and the subsequent lipid extraction. These two processes can be circumvented by applying direct or in situ transesterification of the wet microalgae biomass, hence substantially reducing the cost. In situ transesterification is considered as a significant improvement to commercially produce biodiesel from microalgae. This review covers the methods used to extract lipids from microalgae and various in situ transesterification methods, focusing on recent developments related to the process. Nevertheless, more studies need to be conducted to further enhance the discussed in situ transesterification methods before implementing them on a commercial scale. � 2022 by the authors. Final 2023-05-29T09:36:21Z 2023-05-29T09:36:21Z 2022 Review 10.3390/en15197190 2-s2.0-85139937659 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85139937659&doi=10.3390%2fen15197190&partnerID=40&md5=edeec3996c2c404138da95dafcbeed92 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26724 15 19 7190 All Open Access, Gold MDPI Scopus |
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Biodiesel; Carbon dioxide; Extraction; Fossil fuels; Global warming; Lipids; Microorganisms; Transesterification; Wastewater treatment; Biodiesel production; In situ transesterification; Lipid extraction; Micro-algae; Microalga lipid; Situ transesterification; Trans-esterification methods; Transesterifications; Wet microalga; Microalgae |
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7801415444 |
| author_facet |
7801415444 Ideris F. Zamri M.F.M.A. Shamsuddin A.H. Nomanbhay S. Kusumo F. Fattah I.M.R. Mahlia T.M.I. |
| format |
Review |
| author |
Ideris F. Zamri M.F.M.A. Shamsuddin A.H. Nomanbhay S. Kusumo F. Fattah I.M.R. Mahlia T.M.I. |
| spellingShingle |
Ideris F. Zamri M.F.M.A. Shamsuddin A.H. Nomanbhay S. Kusumo F. Fattah I.M.R. Mahlia T.M.I. Progress on Conventional and Advanced Techniques of In Situ Transesterification of Microalgae Lipids for Biodiesel Production |
| author_sort |
Ideris F. |
| title |
Progress on Conventional and Advanced Techniques of In Situ Transesterification of Microalgae Lipids for Biodiesel Production |
| title_short |
Progress on Conventional and Advanced Techniques of In Situ Transesterification of Microalgae Lipids for Biodiesel Production |
| title_full |
Progress on Conventional and Advanced Techniques of In Situ Transesterification of Microalgae Lipids for Biodiesel Production |
| title_fullStr |
Progress on Conventional and Advanced Techniques of In Situ Transesterification of Microalgae Lipids for Biodiesel Production |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Progress on Conventional and Advanced Techniques of In Situ Transesterification of Microalgae Lipids for Biodiesel Production |
| title_sort |
progress on conventional and advanced techniques of in situ transesterification of microalgae lipids for biodiesel production |
| publisher |
MDPI |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806423501966409728 |
| score |
13.214268 |