Microwave-Absorbing Catalysts in Catalytic Reactions of Biofuel Production
Ammonia; Biofuels; Catalysis; Electric fields; Environmental technology; Microwaves; Oils and fats; Signal processing; Bio-energy; Biofuel production; Catalyst synthesis; Catalytic reactions; Environmental issues; Green technology; Microwave absorbing; Microwave technology; Product yields; ]+ cataly...
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MDPI
2023
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my.uniten.dspace-266912023-05-29T17:36:12Z Microwave-Absorbing Catalysts in Catalytic Reactions of Biofuel Production Chia S.R. Nomanbhay S. Milano J. Chew K.W. Tan C.-H. Khoo K.S. 57194081866 22135844300 57052617200 57192980692 57964390700 57209198778 Ammonia; Biofuels; Catalysis; Electric fields; Environmental technology; Microwaves; Oils and fats; Signal processing; Bio-energy; Biofuel production; Catalyst synthesis; Catalytic reactions; Environmental issues; Green technology; Microwave absorbing; Microwave technology; Product yields; ]+ catalyst; Catalysts Catalytic reactions in producing biofuels often face issues such as low product yield, low selectivity to preferred products and serious environmental issues which leads to the exploration of green technologies. Microwave technology is one of the green technologies that is widely applied in the field such as medical, food, signal processing or navigation, and has been reviewed for its potential in the catalytic reactions for biofuel production. With the application of microwave technology, its unique heating mechanism consists of magnetic field energy and electric field energy that enables the selective heating of materials, allowing rapid reaction and enhancement of catalytic performance of catalysts. In general, this review has discussed on the fundamentals and mechanisms of microwave technology with an in-depth discussion on the application of microwave-absorbing catalysts for biofuel production, especially in ammonia synthesis, bio-oil and 5-HMF production as well as methanation. Lastly, the challenges and future prospect of microwave-absorbing catalysts are included as well. � 2022 by the authors. Final 2023-05-29T09:36:12Z 2023-05-29T09:36:12Z 2022 Review 10.3390/en15217984 2-s2.0-85141851611 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141851611&doi=10.3390%2fen15217984&partnerID=40&md5=03f211535fb02f63c0eb660539406f64 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26691 15 21 7984 All Open Access, Gold MDPI Scopus |
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Universiti Tenaga Nasional |
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| description |
Ammonia; Biofuels; Catalysis; Electric fields; Environmental technology; Microwaves; Oils and fats; Signal processing; Bio-energy; Biofuel production; Catalyst synthesis; Catalytic reactions; Environmental issues; Green technology; Microwave absorbing; Microwave technology; Product yields; ]+ catalyst; Catalysts |
| author2 |
57194081866 |
| author_facet |
57194081866 Chia S.R. Nomanbhay S. Milano J. Chew K.W. Tan C.-H. Khoo K.S. |
| format |
Review |
| author |
Chia S.R. Nomanbhay S. Milano J. Chew K.W. Tan C.-H. Khoo K.S. |
| spellingShingle |
Chia S.R. Nomanbhay S. Milano J. Chew K.W. Tan C.-H. Khoo K.S. Microwave-Absorbing Catalysts in Catalytic Reactions of Biofuel Production |
| author_sort |
Chia S.R. |
| title |
Microwave-Absorbing Catalysts in Catalytic Reactions of Biofuel Production |
| title_short |
Microwave-Absorbing Catalysts in Catalytic Reactions of Biofuel Production |
| title_full |
Microwave-Absorbing Catalysts in Catalytic Reactions of Biofuel Production |
| title_fullStr |
Microwave-Absorbing Catalysts in Catalytic Reactions of Biofuel Production |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Microwave-Absorbing Catalysts in Catalytic Reactions of Biofuel Production |
| title_sort |
microwave-absorbing catalysts in catalytic reactions of biofuel production |
| publisher |
MDPI |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806423479772250112 |
| score |
13.214268 |