Sugarcane Biomass as a Source of Biofuel for Internal Combustion Engines (Ethanol and Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol): A Review of Economic Challenges
Acetone; Bacteria; Bagasse; Biofuels; Blending; Ethanol; Internal combustion engines; Waste incineration; Acetone butanol ethanols; Acetone-butanol-ethanol blend; Chemical pre-treatment; Commercial process; Economic challenges; Ethanol blend; Liquid biofuels; Pretreatment technology; Sugar-cane baga...
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2023
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my.uniten.dspace-266872023-05-29T17:36:11Z Sugarcane Biomass as a Source of Biofuel for Internal Combustion Engines (Ethanol and Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol): A Review of Economic Challenges Algayyim S.J.M. Yusaf T. Hamza N.H. Wandel A.P. Fattah I.M.R. Laimon M. Rahman S.M.A. 57192943650 23112065900 57203410138 8113130800 57929684200 57214793523 36012032600 Acetone; Bacteria; Bagasse; Biofuels; Blending; Ethanol; Internal combustion engines; Waste incineration; Acetone butanol ethanols; Acetone-butanol-ethanol blend; Chemical pre-treatment; Commercial process; Economic challenges; Ethanol blend; Liquid biofuels; Pretreatment technology; Sugar-cane bagasse; Sugarcane; Fermentation The objective of this review is to provide a deep overview of liquid biofuels produced from sugarcane bagasse and to address the economic challenges of an ethanol and acetone-butanol-ethanol blend in commercial processes. The chemistry of sugarcane bagasse is presented. Pretreatment technologies such as physical, chemical pretreatment, biological, and combination pretreatments used in the fermentation process are also provided and summarised. Different types of anaerobic bacteria Clostridia (yeast) are discussed to identify the ingredient best suited for sugarcane bagasse, which can assist the industry in commercializing ethanol and acetone-butanol-ethanol biofuel from biomass sugarcane. The use of an acetone-butanol-ethanol mixture and ethanol blend in internal combustion engines is also discussed. The literature then supports the proposal of the best operating conditions for fermentation to enhance ethanol and acetone-butanol-ethanol plant efficiency in the sugar waste industry and its application in internal combustion engines. � 2022 by the authors. Final 2023-05-29T09:36:11Z 2023-05-29T09:36:11Z 2022 Review 10.3390/en15228644 2-s2.0-85142612583 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85142612583&doi=10.3390%2fen15228644&partnerID=40&md5=959c4ed8a24066362f055a2111a2d248 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26687 15 22 8644 All Open Access, Gold, Green MDPI Scopus |
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| description |
Acetone; Bacteria; Bagasse; Biofuels; Blending; Ethanol; Internal combustion engines; Waste incineration; Acetone butanol ethanols; Acetone-butanol-ethanol blend; Chemical pre-treatment; Commercial process; Economic challenges; Ethanol blend; Liquid biofuels; Pretreatment technology; Sugar-cane bagasse; Sugarcane; Fermentation |
| author2 |
57192943650 |
| author_facet |
57192943650 Algayyim S.J.M. Yusaf T. Hamza N.H. Wandel A.P. Fattah I.M.R. Laimon M. Rahman S.M.A. |
| format |
Review |
| author |
Algayyim S.J.M. Yusaf T. Hamza N.H. Wandel A.P. Fattah I.M.R. Laimon M. Rahman S.M.A. |
| spellingShingle |
Algayyim S.J.M. Yusaf T. Hamza N.H. Wandel A.P. Fattah I.M.R. Laimon M. Rahman S.M.A. Sugarcane Biomass as a Source of Biofuel for Internal Combustion Engines (Ethanol and Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol): A Review of Economic Challenges |
| author_sort |
Algayyim S.J.M. |
| title |
Sugarcane Biomass as a Source of Biofuel for Internal Combustion Engines (Ethanol and Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol): A Review of Economic Challenges |
| title_short |
Sugarcane Biomass as a Source of Biofuel for Internal Combustion Engines (Ethanol and Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol): A Review of Economic Challenges |
| title_full |
Sugarcane Biomass as a Source of Biofuel for Internal Combustion Engines (Ethanol and Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol): A Review of Economic Challenges |
| title_fullStr |
Sugarcane Biomass as a Source of Biofuel for Internal Combustion Engines (Ethanol and Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol): A Review of Economic Challenges |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Sugarcane Biomass as a Source of Biofuel for Internal Combustion Engines (Ethanol and Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol): A Review of Economic Challenges |
| title_sort |
sugarcane biomass as a source of biofuel for internal combustion engines (ethanol and acetone-butanol-ethanol): a review of economic challenges |
| publisher |
MDPI |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806425980962603008 |
| score |
13.214268 |