Potential use of recycled materials on rooftops to improve thermal comfort in sustainable building construction projects

The study has two objectives. First, it experimentally measures the indoor and outdoor temperatures of a building in Peshawar and conducts validation with CFD modeling. Second, it simulates the building with the addition of locally available, natural, and recycled insulator materials on the rooftop...

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Main Authors: Ahmad M., Ali M., Turi J.A., Manan A., Al-Dala�ien R.N.S., Rashid K.
Other Authors: 57200824716
Format: Article
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-266762023-05-29T17:36:08Z Potential use of recycled materials on rooftops to improve thermal comfort in sustainable building construction projects Ahmad M. Ali M. Turi J.A. Manan A. Al-Dala�ien R.N.S. Rashid K. 57200824716 57985097700 57200631753 57218894589 57984563900 57985453800 The study has two objectives. First, it experimentally measures the indoor and outdoor temperatures of a building in Peshawar and conducts validation with CFD modeling. Second, it simulates the building with the addition of locally available, natural, and recycled insulator materials on the rooftop to keep the indoor environment within a comfortable temperature range, especially in the winter and summer seasons. To achieve these objectives, experimental temperature data for January and June were recorded and validated, followed by a simulation, using ANSYS-Fluent 16 CFD, of the residential building with the application of waste thermal insulators such as straw bale, sheep wool, and recycled glass materials on the rooftop to reduce the indoor temperature. Experimental temperature measurement showed that the lowest recorded indoor temperature was 15�C on 2 January 2022 and that the highest recorded indoor temperature was 41�C on 11 June. The predicted and validated temperature results were similar, with a slight difference of less than 15%. Recycled glass positively and significantly reduced the indoor temperature in summer by 10.2% and thermal amplitude by 48.3%, with a time lag increase of 100% and an increase in the period of comfort hours of 380%. In winter, the daily average temperature increased by 7.4%, thermal amplitude was reduced by 59.3%, and the time lag increased by 100% in comparison with the baseline case results. The study concludes that recycled glass distribution gives the best improvement compared to straw bale and sheep wool. Copyright � 2022 Ahmad, Ali, Turi, Manan, Al-Dala�ien and Rashid. Final 2023-05-29T09:36:08Z 2023-05-29T09:36:08Z 2022 Article 10.3389/fbuil.2022.1014473 2-s2.0-85142789256 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85142789256&doi=10.3389%2ffbuil.2022.1014473&partnerID=40&md5=a357c5fa620729bead527094dc81632c https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26676 8 1014473 All Open Access, Gold Frontiers Media S.A. Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description The study has two objectives. First, it experimentally measures the indoor and outdoor temperatures of a building in Peshawar and conducts validation with CFD modeling. Second, it simulates the building with the addition of locally available, natural, and recycled insulator materials on the rooftop to keep the indoor environment within a comfortable temperature range, especially in the winter and summer seasons. To achieve these objectives, experimental temperature data for January and June were recorded and validated, followed by a simulation, using ANSYS-Fluent 16 CFD, of the residential building with the application of waste thermal insulators such as straw bale, sheep wool, and recycled glass materials on the rooftop to reduce the indoor temperature. Experimental temperature measurement showed that the lowest recorded indoor temperature was 15�C on 2 January 2022 and that the highest recorded indoor temperature was 41�C on 11 June. The predicted and validated temperature results were similar, with a slight difference of less than 15%. Recycled glass positively and significantly reduced the indoor temperature in summer by 10.2% and thermal amplitude by 48.3%, with a time lag increase of 100% and an increase in the period of comfort hours of 380%. In winter, the daily average temperature increased by 7.4%, thermal amplitude was reduced by 59.3%, and the time lag increased by 100% in comparison with the baseline case results. The study concludes that recycled glass distribution gives the best improvement compared to straw bale and sheep wool. Copyright � 2022 Ahmad, Ali, Turi, Manan, Al-Dala�ien and Rashid.
author2 57200824716
author_facet 57200824716
Ahmad M.
Ali M.
Turi J.A.
Manan A.
Al-Dala�ien R.N.S.
Rashid K.
format Article
author Ahmad M.
Ali M.
Turi J.A.
Manan A.
Al-Dala�ien R.N.S.
Rashid K.
spellingShingle Ahmad M.
Ali M.
Turi J.A.
Manan A.
Al-Dala�ien R.N.S.
Rashid K.
Potential use of recycled materials on rooftops to improve thermal comfort in sustainable building construction projects
author_sort Ahmad M.
title Potential use of recycled materials on rooftops to improve thermal comfort in sustainable building construction projects
title_short Potential use of recycled materials on rooftops to improve thermal comfort in sustainable building construction projects
title_full Potential use of recycled materials on rooftops to improve thermal comfort in sustainable building construction projects
title_fullStr Potential use of recycled materials on rooftops to improve thermal comfort in sustainable building construction projects
title_full_unstemmed Potential use of recycled materials on rooftops to improve thermal comfort in sustainable building construction projects
title_sort potential use of recycled materials on rooftops to improve thermal comfort in sustainable building construction projects
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806423300521328640
score 13.214268