The effect of ultrasound duty cycle in biodiesel production from Ceiba pentandra
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Potassium hydroxide; Sustainable development; Transesterification; Ultrasonics; Biodiesel production; Duty-cycle; Energy usage; FTIR spectroscopy; Optimum conditions; Physio-chemical properties; Pulse modes; Transesterification reaction; Biodiesel
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IOP Publishing Ltd
2023
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my.uniten.dspace-261312023-05-29T17:07:03Z The effect of ultrasound duty cycle in biodiesel production from Ceiba pentandra Iderisa F. Silitonga A.S. Kusumo F. Shamsuddina A.H. Nomanbhaya S.M. Sebayang A.H. Sutrisno J. Bela N. 57225966242 39262559400 56611974900 57225976218 57225929127 39262519300 25928846200 57225974350 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Potassium hydroxide; Sustainable development; Transesterification; Ultrasonics; Biodiesel production; Duty-cycle; Energy usage; FTIR spectroscopy; Optimum conditions; Physio-chemical properties; Pulse modes; Transesterification reaction; Biodiesel This study investigated the effect of the duty cycle for the transesterification of Ceiba pentandra oil. The important parameters of a duty cycle (pulse-mode operation) and energy usage in the transesterification reaction process were presented and showed that a maximum biodiesel yield of 99.24 % was achieved for 75% duty cycle with a pulse combination of 6 sec ON and 2 sec OFF. That was under the optimum conditions of 60% methanol to oil ratio, 1.00 wt% of KOH, reacted for 50 minutes. The obtained biodiesel was then analyzed using FTIR spectroscopy, and physiochemical properties of the Ceiba pentandra biodiesel then determined. It found that all the properties comply with the fuel specifications set by both ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 standards. � Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. Final 2023-05-29T09:07:03Z 2023-05-29T09:07:03Z 2021 Conference Paper 10.1088/1755-1315/753/1/012031 2-s2.0-85109808261 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85109808261&doi=10.1088%2f1755-1315%2f753%2f1%2f012031&partnerID=40&md5=f0a05cea7fffa789370d58ff44d3b49e https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26131 753 1 12031 All Open Access, Bronze IOP Publishing Ltd Scopus |
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Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Potassium hydroxide; Sustainable development; Transesterification; Ultrasonics; Biodiesel production; Duty-cycle; Energy usage; FTIR spectroscopy; Optimum conditions; Physio-chemical properties; Pulse modes; Transesterification reaction; Biodiesel |
| author2 |
57225966242 |
| author_facet |
57225966242 Iderisa F. Silitonga A.S. Kusumo F. Shamsuddina A.H. Nomanbhaya S.M. Sebayang A.H. Sutrisno J. Bela N. |
| format |
Conference Paper |
| author |
Iderisa F. Silitonga A.S. Kusumo F. Shamsuddina A.H. Nomanbhaya S.M. Sebayang A.H. Sutrisno J. Bela N. |
| spellingShingle |
Iderisa F. Silitonga A.S. Kusumo F. Shamsuddina A.H. Nomanbhaya S.M. Sebayang A.H. Sutrisno J. Bela N. The effect of ultrasound duty cycle in biodiesel production from Ceiba pentandra |
| author_sort |
Iderisa F. |
| title |
The effect of ultrasound duty cycle in biodiesel production from Ceiba pentandra |
| title_short |
The effect of ultrasound duty cycle in biodiesel production from Ceiba pentandra |
| title_full |
The effect of ultrasound duty cycle in biodiesel production from Ceiba pentandra |
| title_fullStr |
The effect of ultrasound duty cycle in biodiesel production from Ceiba pentandra |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The effect of ultrasound duty cycle in biodiesel production from Ceiba pentandra |
| title_sort |
effect of ultrasound duty cycle in biodiesel production from ceiba pentandra |
| publisher |
IOP Publishing Ltd |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806424254108925952 |
| score |
13.214268 |