Assessing changes of carbon stock in dipterocarp forest due to hydro-electric dam construction in Malaysia
angiosperm; carbon sequestration; carbon sink; dam construction; data acquisition; deforestation; environmental assessment; hydroelectric power plant; Landsat multispectral scanner; landscape ecology; remote sensing; satellite data; satellite imagery; support vector machine; Kenyir Lake; Malaysia; T...
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2023
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my.uniten.dspace-260752023-05-29T17:06:35Z Assessing changes of carbon stock in dipterocarp forest due to hydro-electric dam construction in Malaysia Dullah H. Malek M.A. Omar H. Mangi S.A. Hanafiah M.M. 57199323863 55636320055 35810946200 57199323681 37033957900 angiosperm; carbon sequestration; carbon sink; dam construction; data acquisition; deforestation; environmental assessment; hydroelectric power plant; Landsat multispectral scanner; landscape ecology; remote sensing; satellite data; satellite imagery; support vector machine; Kenyir Lake; Malaysia; Terengganu; West Malaysia; carbon; carbon sequestration; environmental protection; forest; Malaysia; river; Carbon; Carbon Sequestration; Conservation of Natural Resources; Forests; Malaysia; Rivers Deforestation and forest degradation are among the leading global concerns, as they could reduce the carbon sink and sequestration potential of the forest. The impoundment of Kenyir River, Hulu Terengganu, Malaysia, in 1985 due to the development of hydropower station has created a large area of water bodies following clearance of forested land. This study assessed the loss of forest carbon due to these activities within the period of 37 years, between 1972 and 2019. The study area consisted of Kenyir Lake catchment area, which consisted mainly of forests and the great Kenyir Lake. Remote sensing datasets have been used in this analysis. Satellite images from Landsat 1�5 MSS and Landsat 8 OLI/TRIS that were acquired between the years 1972 and 2019 were used to classify land uses in the entire landscape of Kenyir Lake catchment. Support vector machine (SVM) was adapted to generate the land-use classification map in the study area. The results show that the total study area includes 278,179 ha and forest covers dominated the area for before and after the impoundment of Kenyir Lake. The assessed loss of carbon between the years 1972 and 2019 was around 8.6 million Mg C with an annual rate of 0.36%. The main single cause attributing to the forest loss was due to clearing of forest for hydro-electric dam construction. However, the remaining forests surrounding the study area are still able to sequester carbon at a considerable rate and thus balance the carbon dynamics within the landscapes. The results highlight that carbon sequestration scenario in Kenyir Lake catchment area shows the potential of the carbon sink in the study area are acceptable with only 17% reduction of sequestration ability. The landscape of the study area is considered as highly vegetated area despite changes due to dam construction. � 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. Final 2023-05-29T09:06:35Z 2023-05-29T09:06:35Z 2021 Article 10.1007/s11356-021-13833-6 2-s2.0-85104506668 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85104506668&doi=10.1007%2fs11356-021-13833-6&partnerID=40&md5=140d4380644d5a688a57499212766b77 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26075 28 32 44264 44276 Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH Scopus |
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angiosperm; carbon sequestration; carbon sink; dam construction; data acquisition; deforestation; environmental assessment; hydroelectric power plant; Landsat multispectral scanner; landscape ecology; remote sensing; satellite data; satellite imagery; support vector machine; Kenyir Lake; Malaysia; Terengganu; West Malaysia; carbon; carbon sequestration; environmental protection; forest; Malaysia; river; Carbon; Carbon Sequestration; Conservation of Natural Resources; Forests; Malaysia; Rivers |
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57199323863 Dullah H. Malek M.A. Omar H. Mangi S.A. Hanafiah M.M. |
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Article |
| author |
Dullah H. Malek M.A. Omar H. Mangi S.A. Hanafiah M.M. |
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Dullah H. Malek M.A. Omar H. Mangi S.A. Hanafiah M.M. Assessing changes of carbon stock in dipterocarp forest due to hydro-electric dam construction in Malaysia |
| author_sort |
Dullah H. |
| title |
Assessing changes of carbon stock in dipterocarp forest due to hydro-electric dam construction in Malaysia |
| title_short |
Assessing changes of carbon stock in dipterocarp forest due to hydro-electric dam construction in Malaysia |
| title_full |
Assessing changes of carbon stock in dipterocarp forest due to hydro-electric dam construction in Malaysia |
| title_fullStr |
Assessing changes of carbon stock in dipterocarp forest due to hydro-electric dam construction in Malaysia |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Assessing changes of carbon stock in dipterocarp forest due to hydro-electric dam construction in Malaysia |
| title_sort |
assessing changes of carbon stock in dipterocarp forest due to hydro-electric dam construction in malaysia |
| publisher |
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH |
| publishDate |
2023 |
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1806427864468291584 |
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13.214268 |