Electric buses in malaysia: Policies, innovations, technologies and life cycle evaluations
bus transport; electrical power; innovation; life cycle analysis; transportation policy; East Malaysia; Malaysia; Melaka; Putrajaya; Sarawak; West Malaysia
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2023
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my.uniten.dspace-259322023-05-29T17:05:37Z Electric buses in malaysia: Policies, innovations, technologies and life cycle evaluations Al-Ogaili A.S. Al-Shetwi A.Q. Babu T.S. Hoon Y. Abdullah M.A. Alhasan A. Al-Sharaa A. 57189511897 57004922700 56267551500 56102883500 55860799704 57207829949 57219800094 bus transport; electrical power; innovation; life cycle analysis; transportation policy; East Malaysia; Malaysia; Melaka; Putrajaya; Sarawak; West Malaysia A large-scale adoption of electric buses (EBs) is a promising solution to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector. In the upcoming decades, the development of EB technologies will be initiated worldwide, including in Malaysia. Government policies to support EB deployments have been widely established. Therefore, Malaysia�s National Automotive Policy has stated a roadmap of policies to promote a national groundwork accordingly. Following the elaboration of Malaysia�s goals for EBs deployments by 2014 and 2020, there are crucial associated topics for EBs implementation, including EB innovations and technologies adoption. This study presents a deep discussion about the groundwork of EB innovations that have been initiated in Malaysia to meet the roadmap targets. This paper also comprehensively reviews the technical specifications of EB innovation technologies, including Electric Bus Innovation Malaysia, Malaysia Automotive Institute, and Go Auto prototypes. In addition, this study outlines the EB technologies that have been launched in three states in Malaysia, known as Putrajaya, Melaka, and Sarawak. Furthermore, a generic framework for life cycle assessments of EB is presented, focusing on the economic and environmental impacts. This framework provides the necessary groundwork for further studies on charging infrastructure requirements. � 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Final 2023-05-29T09:05:37Z 2023-05-29T09:05:37Z 2021 Review 10.3390/su132111577 2-s2.0-85117734315 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85117734315&doi=10.3390%2fsu132111577&partnerID=40&md5=fbc649ec055ab6d6a15136c1f69d66eb https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25932 13 21 11577 All Open Access, Gold, Green MDPI Scopus |
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Universiti Tenaga Nasional |
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Asia |
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Malaysia |
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Universiti Tenaga Nasional |
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http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/ |
| description |
bus transport; electrical power; innovation; life cycle analysis; transportation policy; East Malaysia; Malaysia; Melaka; Putrajaya; Sarawak; West Malaysia |
| author2 |
57189511897 |
| author_facet |
57189511897 Al-Ogaili A.S. Al-Shetwi A.Q. Babu T.S. Hoon Y. Abdullah M.A. Alhasan A. Al-Sharaa A. |
| format |
Review |
| author |
Al-Ogaili A.S. Al-Shetwi A.Q. Babu T.S. Hoon Y. Abdullah M.A. Alhasan A. Al-Sharaa A. |
| spellingShingle |
Al-Ogaili A.S. Al-Shetwi A.Q. Babu T.S. Hoon Y. Abdullah M.A. Alhasan A. Al-Sharaa A. Electric buses in malaysia: Policies, innovations, technologies and life cycle evaluations |
| author_sort |
Al-Ogaili A.S. |
| title |
Electric buses in malaysia: Policies, innovations, technologies and life cycle evaluations |
| title_short |
Electric buses in malaysia: Policies, innovations, technologies and life cycle evaluations |
| title_full |
Electric buses in malaysia: Policies, innovations, technologies and life cycle evaluations |
| title_fullStr |
Electric buses in malaysia: Policies, innovations, technologies and life cycle evaluations |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Electric buses in malaysia: Policies, innovations, technologies and life cycle evaluations |
| title_sort |
electric buses in malaysia: policies, innovations, technologies and life cycle evaluations |
| publisher |
MDPI |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806427749927092224 |
| score |
13.18916 |