A calibrated, watershed-specific SCS-CN method: Application to Wangjiaqiao watershed in the three Gorges Area, China

Abstracting; Curve fitting; Forecasting; Rain; Regression analysis; Runoff; Scandium; Soil conservation; Watersheds; Bootstrap; Curve numbers; Inferential statistics; Initial abstraction ratio; Linear regression models; Rainfall-runoff modeling; Residual sum of squares; Soil conservation service cur...

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Main Authors: Ling L., Yusop Z., Yap W.-S., Tan W.L., Chow M.F., Ling J.L.
Other Authors: 56203785300
Format: Article
Published: MDPI AG 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-257722023-05-29T16:14:05Z A calibrated, watershed-specific SCS-CN method: Application to Wangjiaqiao watershed in the three Gorges Area, China Ling L. Yusop Z. Yap W.-S. Tan W.L. Chow M.F. Ling J.L. 56203785300 6507841909 14827620500 55804400500 57214146115 57214935382 Abstracting; Curve fitting; Forecasting; Rain; Regression analysis; Runoff; Scandium; Soil conservation; Watersheds; Bootstrap; Curve numbers; Inferential statistics; Initial abstraction ratio; Linear regression models; Rainfall-runoff modeling; Residual sum of squares; Soil conservation service curve numbers; Infiltration; bootstrapping; calibration; confidence interval; error analysis; prediction; rainfall-runoff modeling; regression analysis; watershed; China The Soil Conservation Service curve number (SCS-CN) method is one of the most popular methods used to compute runoff amount due to its few input parameters. However, recent studies challenged the inconsistent runoff results obtained by the method which set the initial abstraction ratio ? as 0.20. This paper developed a watershed-specific SCS-CN calibration method using non-parametric inferential statistics with rainfall-runoff data pairs. The proposed method first analyzed the data and generated confidence intervals to determine the optimum values for SCS-CN model calibration. Subsequently, the runoff depth and curve number were calculated. The proposed method outperformed the runoff prediction accuracy of the asymptotic curve number fitting method, linear regression model and the conventional SCS-CN model with the highest Nash-Sutcliffe index value of 0.825, the lowest residual sum of squares value of 133.04 and the lowest prediction error. It reduced the residual sum of squares by 66% and the model prediction errors by 96% when compared to the conventional SCS-CN model. The estimated curve number was 72.28, with the confidence interval ranging from 62.06 to 78.00 at a 0.01 confidence interval level for the Wangjiaqiao watershed in China. � 2019 by the authors. Final 2023-05-29T08:14:05Z 2023-05-29T08:14:05Z 2020 Article 10.3390/w12010060 2-s2.0-85079537325 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85079537325&doi=10.3390%2fw12010060&partnerID=40&md5=ac8418e0fa3767e99adf59e0cac7460e https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25772 12 1 60 All Open Access, Gold MDPI AG Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Abstracting; Curve fitting; Forecasting; Rain; Regression analysis; Runoff; Scandium; Soil conservation; Watersheds; Bootstrap; Curve numbers; Inferential statistics; Initial abstraction ratio; Linear regression models; Rainfall-runoff modeling; Residual sum of squares; Soil conservation service curve numbers; Infiltration; bootstrapping; calibration; confidence interval; error analysis; prediction; rainfall-runoff modeling; regression analysis; watershed; China
author2 56203785300
author_facet 56203785300
Ling L.
Yusop Z.
Yap W.-S.
Tan W.L.
Chow M.F.
Ling J.L.
format Article
author Ling L.
Yusop Z.
Yap W.-S.
Tan W.L.
Chow M.F.
Ling J.L.
spellingShingle Ling L.
Yusop Z.
Yap W.-S.
Tan W.L.
Chow M.F.
Ling J.L.
A calibrated, watershed-specific SCS-CN method: Application to Wangjiaqiao watershed in the three Gorges Area, China
author_sort Ling L.
title A calibrated, watershed-specific SCS-CN method: Application to Wangjiaqiao watershed in the three Gorges Area, China
title_short A calibrated, watershed-specific SCS-CN method: Application to Wangjiaqiao watershed in the three Gorges Area, China
title_full A calibrated, watershed-specific SCS-CN method: Application to Wangjiaqiao watershed in the three Gorges Area, China
title_fullStr A calibrated, watershed-specific SCS-CN method: Application to Wangjiaqiao watershed in the three Gorges Area, China
title_full_unstemmed A calibrated, watershed-specific SCS-CN method: Application to Wangjiaqiao watershed in the three Gorges Area, China
title_sort calibrated, watershed-specific scs-cn method: application to wangjiaqiao watershed in the three gorges area, china
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806428172810452992
score 13.214268