A gap coupled hexagonal split ring resonator based metamaterial for S-band and X-band microwave applications

Metamaterials; Microwave resonators; Microwaves; Optical resonators; Refractive index; Effective medium; Effective parameters; Electrical length; Microwave applications; Negative refractive index; Split ring resonator; Split-ring resonators (SRR); Transmission frequencies; Ring gages

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Main Authors: Shahidul Islam M., Samsuzzaman M., Beng G.K., Misran N., Amin N., Islam M.T.
Other Authors: 57216628753
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-257402023-05-29T16:13:39Z A gap coupled hexagonal split ring resonator based metamaterial for S-band and X-band microwave applications Shahidul Islam M. Samsuzzaman M. Beng G.K. Misran N. Amin N. Islam M.T. 57216628753 55329920200 57193674140 24483332300 7102424614 55328836300 Metamaterials; Microwave resonators; Microwaves; Optical resonators; Refractive index; Effective medium; Effective parameters; Electrical length; Microwave applications; Negative refractive index; Split ring resonator; Split-ring resonators (SRR); Transmission frequencies; Ring gages A gap coupled hexagonal split ring resonator (GCHSRR) based metamaterial is presented in this paper for S-band and X-band microwave applications with absorptance. This gap coupled hexagonal split ring resonator is the amendment of the typical split-ring resonator (SRR). Three interconnected hexagonal split ring resonators are applied with a stripline to increase the electrical length and coupling effect of the GCHSRR. SRR has an impact on the extraction of effective parameters such as permittivity, permeability and refractive index. The dimension of the proposed GCHSRR unit cell is 10 � 10 mm2, which is printed on low-cost FR4 material. The transmission frequency of the proposed GCHSRR unit cell ranges from 3.42 GHz to 3.73 GHz and 11.27 GHz to 11.91 GHz, which makes the metamaterial applicable for S-band and X-band microwave applications. The GCHSRR unit cell has a double negative regime of 7.92 GHz to 9.78 GHz with an effective negative refractive index regime of 6.30 GHz to 10.22 GHz and 11.97 GHz to 12.61 GHz. The effective medium ratio is 8.4, which implies the novelty of the proposed design. Moreover, the GCHSRR has high absorption peaks of 99%, 98%, and 81% at 4.27 GHz, 5.42 GHz, and 12.40 GHz, respectively. An 18 � 20 GCHSRR array structure is also designed and studied. The effective parameters and the effective medium ratio with a high absorptance make the proposed GCHSRR based metamaterial suitable for practical microwave applications. � 2013 IEEE. Final 2023-05-29T08:13:39Z 2023-05-29T08:13:39Z 2020 Article 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2985845 2-s2.0-85084116948 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85084116948&doi=10.1109%2fACCESS.2020.2985845&partnerID=40&md5=ef628bbdc81c7521d5cb243ac7932b69 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25740 8 9057538 68239 68253 All Open Access, Gold Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Metamaterials; Microwave resonators; Microwaves; Optical resonators; Refractive index; Effective medium; Effective parameters; Electrical length; Microwave applications; Negative refractive index; Split ring resonator; Split-ring resonators (SRR); Transmission frequencies; Ring gages
author2 57216628753
author_facet 57216628753
Shahidul Islam M.
Samsuzzaman M.
Beng G.K.
Misran N.
Amin N.
Islam M.T.
format Article
author Shahidul Islam M.
Samsuzzaman M.
Beng G.K.
Misran N.
Amin N.
Islam M.T.
spellingShingle Shahidul Islam M.
Samsuzzaman M.
Beng G.K.
Misran N.
Amin N.
Islam M.T.
A gap coupled hexagonal split ring resonator based metamaterial for S-band and X-band microwave applications
author_sort Shahidul Islam M.
title A gap coupled hexagonal split ring resonator based metamaterial for S-band and X-band microwave applications
title_short A gap coupled hexagonal split ring resonator based metamaterial for S-band and X-band microwave applications
title_full A gap coupled hexagonal split ring resonator based metamaterial for S-band and X-band microwave applications
title_fullStr A gap coupled hexagonal split ring resonator based metamaterial for S-band and X-band microwave applications
title_full_unstemmed A gap coupled hexagonal split ring resonator based metamaterial for S-band and X-band microwave applications
title_sort gap coupled hexagonal split ring resonator based metamaterial for s-band and x-band microwave applications
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806425636241145856
score 13.18916