Optimal placement and sizing of battery energy storage system considering the duck curve phenomenon

Location; Particle swarm optimization (PSO); Secondary batteries; Battery energy storage systems; Distribution systems; Energy storage systems; Exploration and exploitation; Location and sizings; Meta heuristic algorithm; Optimal placement and sizings; Particle swarm optimisation; Energy storage

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Main Authors: Wong L.A., Ramachandaramurthy V.K., Walker S.L., Ekanayake J.B.
Other Authors: 57205119530
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-256252023-05-29T16:11:52Z Optimal placement and sizing of battery energy storage system considering the duck curve phenomenon Wong L.A. Ramachandaramurthy V.K. Walker S.L. Ekanayake J.B. 57205119530 6602912020 37105142200 7003409510 Location; Particle swarm optimization (PSO); Secondary batteries; Battery energy storage systems; Distribution systems; Energy storage systems; Exploration and exploitation; Location and sizings; Meta heuristic algorithm; Optimal placement and sizings; Particle swarm optimisation; Energy storage This paper suggests a method to place and size the battery energy storage system (BESS) optimally to minimise total system losses in a distribution system. Subsequently, the duck curve phenomenon is taken into consideration while determining the location and sizing. The locations and sizing of BESS were optimised using a metaheuristic algorithm with high exploration and exploitation ability which is known as the Whale Optimisation Algorithm (WOA). Meanwhile, the performance ofWOA was validated using other algorithms, i.e., Particle Swarm Optimisation and Firefly Algorithm. The results demonstrated the capability of WOA to determine the optimal BESS location and sizing for all cases, with and without considering the duck curve issue for loss reduction. Besides that, the duck curve issue can be mitigated by appropriately optimising the energy storage system (ESS) to reduce the steep ramp of the duck neck and ducktail and to lift the duck belly. In conclusion, although less loss reduction was achieved as a tradeoff to fulfil the constraint on net load ramp limit, the required BESS sizing was much smaller than the case without those constraints and charging operation, which makes this solution economically viable. � 2020 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. All rights reserved. Final 2023-05-29T08:11:52Z 2023-05-29T08:11:52Z 2020 Article 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3034349 2-s2.0-85102796125 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85102796125&doi=10.1109%2fACCESS.2020.3034349&partnerID=40&md5=018f7adf8be10f317249985e8c0ba629 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25625 8 197236 197248 All Open Access, Gold Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
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description Location; Particle swarm optimization (PSO); Secondary batteries; Battery energy storage systems; Distribution systems; Energy storage systems; Exploration and exploitation; Location and sizings; Meta heuristic algorithm; Optimal placement and sizings; Particle swarm optimisation; Energy storage
author2 57205119530
author_facet 57205119530
Wong L.A.
Ramachandaramurthy V.K.
Walker S.L.
Ekanayake J.B.
format Article
author Wong L.A.
Ramachandaramurthy V.K.
Walker S.L.
Ekanayake J.B.
spellingShingle Wong L.A.
Ramachandaramurthy V.K.
Walker S.L.
Ekanayake J.B.
Optimal placement and sizing of battery energy storage system considering the duck curve phenomenon
author_sort Wong L.A.
title Optimal placement and sizing of battery energy storage system considering the duck curve phenomenon
title_short Optimal placement and sizing of battery energy storage system considering the duck curve phenomenon
title_full Optimal placement and sizing of battery energy storage system considering the duck curve phenomenon
title_fullStr Optimal placement and sizing of battery energy storage system considering the duck curve phenomenon
title_full_unstemmed Optimal placement and sizing of battery energy storage system considering the duck curve phenomenon
title_sort optimal placement and sizing of battery energy storage system considering the duck curve phenomenon
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806425594323271680
score 13.211869