Review of chitosan-based polymers as proton exchange membranes and roles of chitosan- supported ionic liquids

carbon nanotube; carrageenan; cellulose; chitosan biopolymer; chitosan derivative; electrolyte; fuel; graphene oxide; hygroscopic agent; ionic liquid; microsphere; nanocomposite; nanomaterial; phosphotungstic acid; proton; proton conducting ionic liquid; unclassified drug; zeolite; zirconium oxide;...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hanna Rosli N.A., Loh K.S., Wong W.Y., Mohamad Yunus R., Khoon Lee T., Ahmad A., Chong S.T.
Other Authors: 57214120921
Format: Review
Published: MDPI AG 2023
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Summary:carbon nanotube; carrageenan; cellulose; chitosan biopolymer; chitosan derivative; electrolyte; fuel; graphene oxide; hygroscopic agent; ionic liquid; microsphere; nanocomposite; nanomaterial; phosphotungstic acid; proton; proton conducting ionic liquid; unclassified drug; zeolite; zirconium oxide; chitosan; ionic liquid; polymer; proton; antimicrobial activity; biopolymer structure; chemical modification; cross linking; electric conductivity; humidity; hydrogen bond; ion exchange; ion transport; membrane transport; nonhuman; oxidation; phosphorylation; physical chemistry; polymer blending; polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell; proton exchange membrane; proton transport; quaternization; Review; sulphonation; temperature; thermostability; tissue engineering; water transport; cell membrane; chemistry; electric conductivity; metabolism; Cell Membrane; Chitosan; Electric Conductivity; Ionic Liquids; Polymers; Protons