Steam reforming of polystyrene at a low temperature for high H2/CO gas with bimetallic Ni-Fe/ZrO2 catalyst

Binary alloys; Carbon dioxide; Catalysts; Chemical shift; Deposition; Hydrogen; Iron alloys; Nickel alloys; Polystyrenes; Steam; Temperature; Water gas shift; Bimetallic catalysts; Carbon deposition; Catalyst surfaces; High temperature; Low temperatures; Temperature range; Thermodynamic equilibrium...

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Main Authors: Zhou H., Saad J.M., Li Q., Xu Y.
Other Authors: 57570238300
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-255612023-05-29T16:10:56Z Steam reforming of polystyrene at a low temperature for high H2/CO gas with bimetallic Ni-Fe/ZrO2 catalyst Zhou H. Saad J.M. Li Q. Xu Y. 57570238300 55598871800 22635121000 56493344700 Binary alloys; Carbon dioxide; Catalysts; Chemical shift; Deposition; Hydrogen; Iron alloys; Nickel alloys; Polystyrenes; Steam; Temperature; Water gas shift; Bimetallic catalysts; Carbon deposition; Catalyst surfaces; High temperature; Low temperatures; Temperature range; Thermodynamic equilibrium calculation; Water gas shift (WGS) reaction; Steam reforming; alloy; carbon dioxide; carbon monoxide; hydrogen; iron; nickel; polystyrene; water; zirconium oxide; nickel; polystyrene derivative; carbon dioxide; carbon emission; catalyst; hydrogen; low temperature; temperature effect; waste technology; waste treatment; Article; catalyst; chemical reaction; comparative study; controlled study; gas; gas analysis; low temperature; online analysis; priority journal; recycling; steam reforming; surface property; synthesis; water vapor; catalysis; temperature; Catalysis; Nickel; Polystyrenes; Steam; Temperature Recovery of chemicals and fuels from unrecyclable waste plastics at high temperatures (>800 �C) has received much research attention. Thermodynamic equilibrium calculation suggests that it is possible to perform the low-temperature steam reforming of polystyrene. In this study, we synthesized a Ni-Fe bimetallic catalyst for the low-temperature (500 �C) steam reforming of polystyrene. XRD characterization showed that Ni-Fe alloy was formed in the catalyst. Compared to conventional Ni catalysts, the Ni-Fe bimetallic catalysts can significantly increase the H2/CO ratio in the produced gas with high gas production yield. The online gas analysis revealed that H2, CO, and CO2 were formed in the same temperature range. H2 and CO were formed simultaneously through steam reforming reactions, and CO2 was formed through water-gas shift reaction. New morphologies of carbon deposition on the catalyst surface were found, suggesting that wax could be condensed on the catalyst surface at a low temperature. � 2020 Final 2023-05-29T08:10:55Z 2023-05-29T08:10:55Z 2020 Article 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.01.017 2-s2.0-85077951887 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85077951887&doi=10.1016%2fj.wasman.2020.01.017&partnerID=40&md5=9996b1c8a83acd28ca60924717569f27 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25561 104 42 50 Elsevier Ltd Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Binary alloys; Carbon dioxide; Catalysts; Chemical shift; Deposition; Hydrogen; Iron alloys; Nickel alloys; Polystyrenes; Steam; Temperature; Water gas shift; Bimetallic catalysts; Carbon deposition; Catalyst surfaces; High temperature; Low temperatures; Temperature range; Thermodynamic equilibrium calculation; Water gas shift (WGS) reaction; Steam reforming; alloy; carbon dioxide; carbon monoxide; hydrogen; iron; nickel; polystyrene; water; zirconium oxide; nickel; polystyrene derivative; carbon dioxide; carbon emission; catalyst; hydrogen; low temperature; temperature effect; waste technology; waste treatment; Article; catalyst; chemical reaction; comparative study; controlled study; gas; gas analysis; low temperature; online analysis; priority journal; recycling; steam reforming; surface property; synthesis; water vapor; catalysis; temperature; Catalysis; Nickel; Polystyrenes; Steam; Temperature
author2 57570238300
author_facet 57570238300
Zhou H.
Saad J.M.
Li Q.
Xu Y.
format Article
author Zhou H.
Saad J.M.
Li Q.
Xu Y.
spellingShingle Zhou H.
Saad J.M.
Li Q.
Xu Y.
Steam reforming of polystyrene at a low temperature for high H2/CO gas with bimetallic Ni-Fe/ZrO2 catalyst
author_sort Zhou H.
title Steam reforming of polystyrene at a low temperature for high H2/CO gas with bimetallic Ni-Fe/ZrO2 catalyst
title_short Steam reforming of polystyrene at a low temperature for high H2/CO gas with bimetallic Ni-Fe/ZrO2 catalyst
title_full Steam reforming of polystyrene at a low temperature for high H2/CO gas with bimetallic Ni-Fe/ZrO2 catalyst
title_fullStr Steam reforming of polystyrene at a low temperature for high H2/CO gas with bimetallic Ni-Fe/ZrO2 catalyst
title_full_unstemmed Steam reforming of polystyrene at a low temperature for high H2/CO gas with bimetallic Ni-Fe/ZrO2 catalyst
title_sort steam reforming of polystyrene at a low temperature for high h2/co gas with bimetallic ni-fe/zro2 catalyst
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806428298529472512
score 13.211869