Effect of process parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of phenol in oilfield produced wastewater using ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposites

Batch reactors; Calcination; Degradation; II-VI semiconductors; Nanocatalysts; Nanocomposites; Phenols; Photocatalysts; Photocatalytic activity; Sol-gel process; Sol-gels; Solar radiation; Wastewater; Zinc oxide; Calcination temperature; Catalyst loadings; Phenol concentration; Phenol degradation; P...

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Main Authors: Haiqi O.A., Nour A.H., Bargaa R., Ayodele B.V.
Other Authors: 57216178924
Format: Article
Published: Diponegoro University 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-255272023-05-29T16:10:30Z Effect of process parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of phenol in oilfield produced wastewater using ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposites Haiqi O.A. Nour A.H. Bargaa R. Ayodele B.V. 57216178924 14719696000 57216186977 56862160400 Batch reactors; Calcination; Degradation; II-VI semiconductors; Nanocatalysts; Nanocomposites; Phenols; Photocatalysts; Photocatalytic activity; Sol-gel process; Sol-gels; Solar radiation; Wastewater; Zinc oxide; Calcination temperature; Catalyst loadings; Phenol concentration; Phenol degradation; Phenolic compounds; Photo catalytic degradation; Photocatalytic reactions; Process parameters; Biodegradation The upstream processing of crude oil is often associated with the presence of phenolic compounds when not properly treated could result in adverse effects on human health. The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of process parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of phenol. The ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposite photocatalyst was prepared by sol-gel method and characterized using vari-ous instrument techniques. The characterized ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposite displayed suitable physico-chemical properties for the photocatalytic reaction. The ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposite was employed for the phenol degradation in a cylindrical batch reactor under solar radiation. The photocatalytic runs show that calcination temperature of the ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposite, catalyst loading, initial phenol concentration and pH of the wastewater significantly influence the photocatalytic degradation of phe-nol. After 180 min of solar radiation, the highest phenol degradation of 92.7% was obtained using the ZnO/Fe2O3 photocatalyst calcined at 400 �C. This study has demonstrated that phenol degradation is significantly influenced by parameters such as calcination temperature of the ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocompo-site, catalyst loading, initial phenol concentration and pH of the wastewater resulting in highest phe-nol degradation using the ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposite calcined at 400 �C, initial phenol concentration of 0.5 mg/L, catalyst loading of 3 mg/L and pH of 3. Copyright � 2020 BCREC Group. All rights reserved. Final 2023-05-29T08:10:30Z 2023-05-29T08:10:30Z 2020 Article 10.9767/bcrec.15.1.6068.128-136 2-s2.0-85082737507 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85082737507&doi=10.9767%2fbcrec.15.1.6068.128-136&partnerID=40&md5=7cc3f1413b1dbea920265bebb5e2f76c https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25527 15 1 128 136 All Open Access, Gold Diponegoro University Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Batch reactors; Calcination; Degradation; II-VI semiconductors; Nanocatalysts; Nanocomposites; Phenols; Photocatalysts; Photocatalytic activity; Sol-gel process; Sol-gels; Solar radiation; Wastewater; Zinc oxide; Calcination temperature; Catalyst loadings; Phenol concentration; Phenol degradation; Phenolic compounds; Photo catalytic degradation; Photocatalytic reactions; Process parameters; Biodegradation
author2 57216178924
author_facet 57216178924
Haiqi O.A.
Nour A.H.
Bargaa R.
Ayodele B.V.
format Article
author Haiqi O.A.
Nour A.H.
Bargaa R.
Ayodele B.V.
spellingShingle Haiqi O.A.
Nour A.H.
Bargaa R.
Ayodele B.V.
Effect of process parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of phenol in oilfield produced wastewater using ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposites
author_sort Haiqi O.A.
title Effect of process parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of phenol in oilfield produced wastewater using ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposites
title_short Effect of process parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of phenol in oilfield produced wastewater using ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposites
title_full Effect of process parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of phenol in oilfield produced wastewater using ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposites
title_fullStr Effect of process parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of phenol in oilfield produced wastewater using ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposites
title_full_unstemmed Effect of process parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of phenol in oilfield produced wastewater using ZnO/Fe2O3 nanocomposites
title_sort effect of process parameters on the photocatalytic degradation of phenol in oilfield produced wastewater using zno/fe2o3 nanocomposites
publisher Diponegoro University
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806425548667224064
score 13.214268