Microwave-assisted in situ transesterification of wet microalgae for the production of biodiesel: Progress review
Algae; Biodiesel; Biomass; Feedstocks; Microorganisms; Microwave irradiation; Transesterification; Biodiesel production; Lipid extraction; Mass production; Microwave assisted; Presence of water; Production cost; Situ transesterification; Transesterification process; Fossil fuels
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2023
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my.uniten.dspace-254312023-05-29T16:09:20Z Microwave-assisted in situ transesterification of wet microalgae for the production of biodiesel: Progress review Fazril I. Shamsuddin A.H. Nomanbhay S. Kusomo F. Hanif M. Ahmad Zamri M.F.M. Akhiar A. Ismail M.F. 7801415444 35779071900 22135844300 57217211152 57198221428 57354218900 57192410921 55888998200 Algae; Biodiesel; Biomass; Feedstocks; Microorganisms; Microwave irradiation; Transesterification; Biodiesel production; Lipid extraction; Mass production; Microwave assisted; Presence of water; Production cost; Situ transesterification; Transesterification process; Fossil fuels Continuous efforts are done by scientists in the quest of finding sustainable alternatives for fossil fuels. Various feedstock have been carefully selected to be utilized in the production of biodiesel. Microalgae has garnered a lot of attention as early as in the 80s and is regarded as one of the most promising feedstock to displace fossil fuel. However, the utilization of microalgae as feedstock in a mass production of biodiesel comes with considerable challenges. One of the main obstacles is the high cost involved in processes such as drying and the subsequent lipid extraction of the biomass. These two energy extensive processes created a bottleneck in the biodiesel production at a large scale. As a remedy, direct or in situ transesterification of the wet microalgae biomass can be applied to entirely circumvent the two processes; hence substantially reducing the production cost. However, the presence of water in the wet microalgae biomass posed a challenge in the transesterification process. This paper covers the specific techniques of utilizing microwave irradiation during the in situ transesterification of wet microalgae biomass. � Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. Final 2023-05-29T08:09:20Z 2023-05-29T08:09:20Z 2020 Conference Paper 10.1088/1755-1315/476/1/012078 2-s2.0-85086768994 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85086768994&doi=10.1088%2f1755-1315%2f476%2f1%2f012078&partnerID=40&md5=119deabd2ece7f28fa490ded6cb2d19e https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25431 476 1 12078 All Open Access, Bronze Institute of Physics Publishing Scopus |
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Algae; Biodiesel; Biomass; Feedstocks; Microorganisms; Microwave irradiation; Transesterification; Biodiesel production; Lipid extraction; Mass production; Microwave assisted; Presence of water; Production cost; Situ transesterification; Transesterification process; Fossil fuels |
| author2 |
7801415444 |
| author_facet |
7801415444 Fazril I. Shamsuddin A.H. Nomanbhay S. Kusomo F. Hanif M. Ahmad Zamri M.F.M. Akhiar A. Ismail M.F. |
| format |
Conference Paper |
| author |
Fazril I. Shamsuddin A.H. Nomanbhay S. Kusomo F. Hanif M. Ahmad Zamri M.F.M. Akhiar A. Ismail M.F. |
| spellingShingle |
Fazril I. Shamsuddin A.H. Nomanbhay S. Kusomo F. Hanif M. Ahmad Zamri M.F.M. Akhiar A. Ismail M.F. Microwave-assisted in situ transesterification of wet microalgae for the production of biodiesel: Progress review |
| author_sort |
Fazril I. |
| title |
Microwave-assisted in situ transesterification of wet microalgae for the production of biodiesel: Progress review |
| title_short |
Microwave-assisted in situ transesterification of wet microalgae for the production of biodiesel: Progress review |
| title_full |
Microwave-assisted in situ transesterification of wet microalgae for the production of biodiesel: Progress review |
| title_fullStr |
Microwave-assisted in situ transesterification of wet microalgae for the production of biodiesel: Progress review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Microwave-assisted in situ transesterification of wet microalgae for the production of biodiesel: Progress review |
| title_sort |
microwave-assisted in situ transesterification of wet microalgae for the production of biodiesel: progress review |
| publisher |
Institute of Physics Publishing |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806424498951421952 |
| score |
13.214268 |