Enhancement of Groundwater-Level Prediction Using an Integrated Machine Learning Model Optimized by Whale Algorithm

• Main Authors: Banadkooki F.B., Ehteram M., Ahmed A.N., Teo F.Y., Fai C.M., Afan H.A., Sapitang M., El-Shafie A.
• Other Authors: 57201068611
• Format: Article
• Published: Springer 2023

The present study attempted to predict groundwater levels (GWL) obtained from precipitation and temperature data based on various temporal delays. The radial basis function (RBF) neural network�whale algorithm (WA) model, the multilayer perception (MLP�WA) model, and genetic programming (GP) were us...