Palm oil and its wastes as bioenergy sources: a comprehensive review
biofuel; palm oil; biomass; electric power plant; Malaysia; waste management; Biofuels; Biomass; Malaysia; Palm Oil; Power Plants; Waste Management
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Springer Verlag
2023
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my.uniten.dspace-250232023-05-29T15:30:32Z Palm oil and its wastes as bioenergy sources: a comprehensive review Mahlia T.M.I. Ismail N. Hossain N. Silitonga A.S. Shamsuddin A.H. 56997615100 57208258328 57193137546 39262559400 35779071900 biofuel; palm oil; biomass; electric power plant; Malaysia; waste management; Biofuels; Biomass; Malaysia; Palm Oil; Power Plants; Waste Management Due to global warming and increasing price of fossil fuel, scientists all over the world have been trying to find reliable alternative fuels. One of the most potential candidates is renewable energy from biomass. The race for renewable energy from biomass has long begun and focused on to combat the deteriorating condition of the environment. Palm oil has been in the spotlight as an alternative of bioenergy sources to resolve fossil fuel problem due to its environment-friendly nature. This review will look deep into the origins of palm oil and how it is processed, bioproducts from this biomass, and oil palm biomass-based power plant in Malaysia. Palm oil is usually processed from oil palm fruits and other parts of the oil palm plant are candidates for raw material of bioproduct generation. Oil palm biomass can be turned into three subcategories: bioproduct, biofuels, and biopower. Focusing on biofuel, the biodiesel from palm oil will be explored in detail and its implication in Malaysia as one of the biggest producers of oil palm in the world will also be emphasized comprehensively. The paper presents the detail of a schematic flow diagram of a palm oil mill process of transforming oil palm into crude palm oil and it wastes. This paper will also discuss the current oil palm biomass power plants in Malaysia. Palm oil has been proven itself as a potential alternative to reduce negative environmental impact of global warming. � 2019, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. Article in Press 2023-05-29T07:30:32Z 2023-05-29T07:30:32Z 2019 Review 10.1007/s11356-019-04563-x 2-s2.0-85064243964 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85064243964&doi=10.1007%2fs11356-019-04563-x&partnerID=40&md5=265d7745076f19bca37057e7d1883b61 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25023 Springer Verlag Scopus |
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Malaysia |
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| description |
biofuel; palm oil; biomass; electric power plant; Malaysia; waste management; Biofuels; Biomass; Malaysia; Palm Oil; Power Plants; Waste Management |
| author2 |
56997615100 |
| author_facet |
56997615100 Mahlia T.M.I. Ismail N. Hossain N. Silitonga A.S. Shamsuddin A.H. |
| format |
Review |
| author |
Mahlia T.M.I. Ismail N. Hossain N. Silitonga A.S. Shamsuddin A.H. |
| spellingShingle |
Mahlia T.M.I. Ismail N. Hossain N. Silitonga A.S. Shamsuddin A.H. Palm oil and its wastes as bioenergy sources: a comprehensive review |
| author_sort |
Mahlia T.M.I. |
| title |
Palm oil and its wastes as bioenergy sources: a comprehensive review |
| title_short |
Palm oil and its wastes as bioenergy sources: a comprehensive review |
| title_full |
Palm oil and its wastes as bioenergy sources: a comprehensive review |
| title_fullStr |
Palm oil and its wastes as bioenergy sources: a comprehensive review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Palm oil and its wastes as bioenergy sources: a comprehensive review |
| title_sort |
palm oil and its wastes as bioenergy sources: a comprehensive review |
| publisher |
Springer Verlag |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806425940468695040 |
| score |
13.222552 |